About us Login Get email updates
County Fair
Print

REPORT: News Networks Ignore Controversial SOPA Legislation

January 05, 2012 11:46 am ET by Ben Dimiero

For an updated version of this report, click here.

Controversial legislation that the co-founder of Google has warned "would put us on a par with the most oppressive nations in the world" has received virtually no coverage from major American television news outlets during their evening newscasts and opinion programming. The parent companies of most of these networks, as well as two of the networks themselves, are listed as official "supporters" of this legislation on the U.S. House of Representatives' website.  

As the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) makes its way through Congress, most major television news outlets -- MSNBC, Fox News, ABC, CBS, and NBC -- have ignored the bill during their evening broadcasts. One network, CNN, devoted a single evening segment to it. (The data on lack of coverage is based on a search of the Lexis-Nexis database since October 1, 2011. The Nexis database does not include comprehensive daytime coverage, and also does not include Shep Smith's 7pm nightly Fox News program, so both are excluded from the study.) 

Over the past few months, debate over SOPA and its companion Senate bill, the PROTECT IP Act (also known as PIPA) has boiled over online. Numerous tech writers, experts, and companies have spoken out against the bills, warning that while they ostensibly target online piracy and "rogue" foreign websites hosting pirated copyrighted content, the bills could severely limit internet freedom and innovation.

NY Times media columnist David Carr, who described the legislation as "alarming in its reach," explained in a column earlier this week that "digitally oriented companies see SOPA as dangerous and potentially destructive to the open Web and a step toward the kind of intrusive Internet regulation that has made China a global villain to citizens of the Web."

The legislation also has powerful supporters. As Carr laid out in his article, "Virtually every traditional media company in the United States loudly and enthusiastically supports SOPA." This includes the parent companies of the TV news outlets now ignoring the fury over the bill during their primetime broadcasts, as well as two of the channels themselves.

ABC and CBS are listed as supporters of the bill on the House Judiciary Committee website, along with Comcast/NBCUniversal (which owns MSNBC and NBC News), News Corporation (Fox News), and Time Warner (CNN).** Disney Publishing Worldwide, a subsidiary of the Walt Disney Corporation, which owns ABC, is also listed as a supporter, as are other Disney properties such as ESPN and Hyperion publishing.

To their credit, the online arms of most of these news outlets have posted regular articles about the fight over the legislation, but their primetime TV broadcasts remain mostly silent.

Several major companies, including Google, Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo, and eBay published a joint letter to Congress in November expressing serious concerns about the pending legislation and declaring that the measures to combat piracy in the bills "pose a serious risk to our industry's continued track record of innovation and job creation, as well as to our nation's cybersecurity."

In December, users of Reddit, the influential social news website, organized a boycott of major internet domain registrar GoDaddy after that company's support for SOPA was publicized. After customers -- including prominent organizations like Wikipedia -- pledged to start transferring domains to different companies, GoDaddy issued a statement claiming that the company now "opposes SOPA."

Despite all of this, the response from American television news outlets has been to almost completely ignore the story during their evening programming. The lone exception was a segment on CNN's The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer in December, during which CNN parent company Time Warner's support for the legislation was not disclosed. (Though Fox News Channel has apparently not touched the story during evening programming, conservative/libertarian host Andrew Napolitano has run several segments vocally opposing SOPA on his program, which runs on the separate Fox Business Network.)

The fight over SOPA does not fit into the usual left vs. right narrative that occupies so much of the political horserace coverage with which TV news outlets fill their schedules. The cosponsors of SOPA come from both sides of the aisle. Likewise, the most vocal opponents of SOPA in Congress are an ideologically diverse bunch, including Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Ron Paul (R-TX) and Darrel Issa (R-CA).

Online, opposition to SOPA has also come from a wide ideological spectrum. Conservative writer Erick Erickson penned a piece for Red State last month proposing a bipartisan effort to raise funds for candidates to challenge the incumbent cosponsors of the bill.

Note about methodology:

I reviewed Lexis-Nexis transcripts since October 1, 2011 for any references to the Stop Online Piracy Act, the PROTECT IP Act, and related terms. Since the Nexis database does not include comprehensive transcripts for daytime programming on news channels, the search focused on broadcasts at 5pm or later that are available in the database. Shep Smith's nightly 7pm Fox News  program is not available in the Nexis database, so it is not included in this study.

I used the following search:

publications (ABC or NBC or CBS or MSNBC or Fox News or Fox or CNN) and (internet or web or website or webpage or rogue websites or rogue sites or pirated or intellectual property or online or piracy or Stop Online Piracy Act or Protect IP or SOPA or PIPA or Lamar Smith)

**CORRECTION: The original version of this report incorrectly referenced Viacom as the parent company of CBS. CBS is currently owned by the CBS Corporation, which split from Viacom in 2005. I regret the error.

Expand All Expand 1st Level Collapse All Add Comment
    • Author by eweston8542983 (January 05, 2012 12:54 pm ET)
      11  
      Sorry I have some trouble with folks proporting to favor a smaller government, quietly working to make it larger.

      Course the major media companies would like to quell easy access to other sources of information. Get the family huddled around the evening news just like back when life was good and their authority rarely challenged.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by habodabi (January 07, 2012 2:30 pm ET)
        4  
        You hit it the nail on the head. They are making certain that the average person does not have access to information. We can have recipes, jokes, videos of cats and lots of porn but real information? Not unless it has been created and controlled by them.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by didi (January 05, 2012 12:57 pm ET)
      4  
      Welcome to the new age of propaganda! You can be assured that real news will never be covered and distractions will abound!
      Report Abuse
    • Author by sullivan4239 (January 05, 2012 12:58 pm ET)
      5  
      We can see now where all the media outlets, progressive, conservative and in between, can come together and agree on something- supporting big business.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by sullivan4239 (January 05, 2012 1:22 pm ET)
         
      We can see now where all the media outlets, progressive, conservative and in between, can come together and agree on something- supporting big business.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by dommanno3075 (January 05, 2012 1:31 pm ET)
      2  
      Ladies and gentlemen, your liberal media!
      Report Abuse
    • Author by Jaap357 (January 05, 2012 1:34 pm ET)
      3  
      The bottom line on SOPA/PIPA is that if these had been in place since the beginning of the internet, websites like YouTube, Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc never would have come to be. Websites and companies that have changed the world would have been considered too risky or too much of a legal liability because of the potential for users to post copyrighted material and the site being liable for it. Investors who fund internet start-ups are already saying that this would drastically push up the amount of return needed for them to consider investment in a new and potentially world changing internet company. Bad for business. Bad for progress. Its great having a bunch of people who for the most part don't even understand the internet (because they are old and/or have aides to do all that stuff for them) making legislation that could drastically change it.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Chameo (January 05, 2012 2:10 pm ET)
        7  
        I'm willing to bet that if you explore far enough, you'd find that the legislation was written by industry insiders and is meant to strangle any competition and give businesses the right to shut down anything that diminishes their profits. These things work precisely because the legislators don't understand the implications -- they just listen to the lobbyists telling them how much it's hurting EXISTING businesses.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by Jaap357 (January 05, 2012 2:21 pm ET)
          6  
          I agree. And the solution is those businesses innovating and finding solutions that benefit their customers. Not being lazy and wanting laws to shut sites down. A great example is the digital gaming platform Steam, which some of you may be familiar with. It's essentially iTunes for PC games. They just had a huge holiday sale with achievements, bundles, prizes, special content, and interaction that really got gamers motivated to buy games. This advances the gaming and game distribution industries as well as providing incentives for people to NOT pirate games as they would miss out on all this other cool stuff going on. Things like this also open the door for indy companies. Small budget, small studio games that no one would know about or see in a retail store are pushed and sold in huge numbers. I think like you said, the well established big dogs in the industry want to shut things like this down for competition reasons. The same thing happened with iTunes and indy rock music. The small guys have a chance on the internet with innovative distribution platforms like this.

          Look at YouTube. It is by and large individuals or small groups with little to no budget getting content out to the masses. I can see why a large media network would want to stomp that out if possible. It is extremely important that we not let them though. THEY need to change and and innovate and compete, not work to shut down everyone else. Free market and all that no?
          Report Abuse
          • Author by Chameo (January 05, 2012 3:51 pm ET)
            3  
            Tools like those proposed in SOPA scare the bejesus out of me. Want to talk about taking away your rights and freedoms? By holding the ISP or server owner responsible for content rather than individuals who infringe upon copyright (and as a writer, I have a lot of respect for copyrights), laws like this essentially put the onus of enforcement on the private company that provides your internet access and/or server space. In most cases, the companies will err on the side of deleting the offending content or deleting your account rather than take a chance of having to defend themselves against a court case. While the intent may not be censorship, it's the unintended consequence.
            Report Abuse
            • Author by chuckie (January 06, 2012 8:10 am ET)
              3  
              No, let's stick to that principle and hold the various phone companies responsible if a telephone was used in the furtherance of a crime. You know like bank fraud, mortgage fraud, stock fraud, identity theft, phishing, etc. Let's see how far that goes!
              Report Abuse
      • Author by m.welker (January 05, 2012 2:14 pm ET)
        3  
        They understand the internet. I mean, they know the difference between a dump truck and a series of tubes.

        I just the other day got, an internet was sent by my staff at 10 o’clock in the morning on Friday and I just got it yesterday. Why?

        Because it got tangled up with all these things going on the internet commercially.

        So you want to talk about the consumer? Let’s talk about you and me. We use this internet to communicate and we aren’t using it for commercial purposes.

        We aren’t earning anything by going on that internet. Now I’m not saying you have to or you want to discrimnate against those people [ø]

        The regulatory approach is wrong. Your approach is regulatory in the sense that it says "No one can charge anyone for massively invading this world of the internet". No, I’m not finished. I want people to understand my position, I’m not going to take a lot of time. [ø]

        They want to deliver vast amounts of information over the internet. And again, the internet is not something you just dump something on. It’s not a truck.

        It’s a series of tubes.

        And if you don’t understand those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when you put your message in, it gets in line and its going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of material, enormous amounts of material.

        -Ted Stevens


        Also, you have to love that an e-mail was called an internet.
        Report Abuse
      • Author by m.welker (January 05, 2012 2:14 pm ET)
        1  
        They understand the internet. I mean, they know the difference between a dump truck and a series of tubes.

        I just the other day got, an internet was sent by my staff at 10 o’clock in the morning on Friday and I just got it yesterday. Why?

        Because it got tangled up with all these things going on the internet commercially.

        So you want to talk about the consumer? Let’s talk about you and me. We use this internet to communicate and we aren’t using it for commercial purposes.

        We aren’t earning anything by going on that internet. Now I’m not saying you have to or you want to discrimnate against those people [ø]

        The regulatory approach is wrong. Your approach is regulatory in the sense that it says "No one can charge anyone for massively invading this world of the internet". No, I’m not finished. I want people to understand my position, I’m not going to take a lot of time. [ø]

        They want to deliver vast amounts of information over the internet. And again, the internet is not something you just dump something on. It’s not a truck.

        It’s a series of tubes.

        And if you don’t understand those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when you put your message in, it gets in line and its going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of material, enormous amounts of material.

        -Ted Stevens


        Also, you have to love that an e-mail was called an internet.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by bilbo_dies (January 05, 2012 3:36 pm ET)
          3  
          Thank gosh for the intertubes.


          Unless they are full when you need to use them.
          Report Abuse
    • Author by Chameo (January 05, 2012 2:06 pm ET)
      6  
      The PAC ads for SOPA literally make me see red -- talk about scare-mongering. Scary online pirates are stealing our jobs! What they really mean is these things are eating into our profits. Just like most policies that they claim are "business-friendly", it's actually a poison pill for real entrepreneurs. It's one more policy designed to strangle competition and make it more difficult for small startups to become competitive.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by rikntx (January 05, 2012 3:26 pm ET)
      2  
      I wonder, are there any regular folks out there who use the internet that support this legislation? No one I know does regardless of political leanings.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Chameo (January 05, 2012 10:48 pm ET)
        1  
        Most real people who use the Internet understand that the only thing this will do is make it harder for them to download music, watch movies and television shows and share content with friends except through "approved" -- that is, paid-for -- channels.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by kamrom (January 06, 2012 1:13 am ET)
      1  
      Oh...That was weird...

      Looking at the picture on the top, and thinking about the problem, my insides cramped up, I got nauseous and nearly cried/threw up.

      Granted, I've been having a 2 hour panic attack (onging) so I may be a bit over emotional, but you know...Its really sucky. That this could happen.

      You know what this really is? Think about every other form of copy protection. Who does it stop? The pirates? Heh, no. No it just ends up annoying and ruining others experience through accident or mistake.

      Add to that YET ANOTHER layer of bugged out unecesary and obvious holes in our internet security. It will almost 100% do more harm than there would be normally.

      There is absolutely nothing about this thing that isnt the dumbest thing ever. Everything is somehow the dumbest while also surpassing the others, simultaneously, in an infinite loop.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by papajohn (January 06, 2012 9:00 am ET)
        6  
        This is what the "old" MMFA used to do every day on this website.
        The article is spot on and typical of the selective reporting the Mainstream Media does every day. Washington's anti - public interest policies are not possible without Mainstream Media complicity.

        What is different is that this type of article is a rarity these days at MMFA despite the daily stream of selective reporting and flat out lies that still goes on in the corporate press.

        Why the obsession with the far right every day while these offenders mostly get a free pass except for the occasional summary article like this one?

        John
        Report Abuse
    • Author by Psycho3D (January 06, 2012 9:43 am ET)
      2 2
      Wouldn't SOPA prevent MM4A posting clips from their favorite news channel?
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Jaap357 (January 06, 2012 10:37 am ET)
        2  
        Only if it were copyrighted material. If it were they would be getting in trouble now too. The difference is with SOPA this site, YouTube, NewsBusters, or whoever could have their site blacked out from the internet without notification or due process in the event of a copyright infringement. Instead of the individual who goofed up and violated copyright getting a take-down notice like currently happens, the site would cease to exist to the world until everything was properly sorted.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by JW, Denver (January 06, 2012 12:21 pm ET)
      1  
      We are F*&$ED!
      Report Abuse
    • Author by Old_Benjamin (January 06, 2012 4:15 pm ET)
      2  
      Hmm... why would "News Networks Ignore Controversial SOPA Legislation"?

      Oh that's right...$$$$$
      Report Abuse
    • Author by LIBERTY OR DEATH (January 06, 2012 5:21 pm ET)
      5  
      A nice road block to the information super highway if big brother does not like something you post on a face book page blog, etc. they can shut you down can you say censorship
      Report Abuse

my.MediaMatters.org

Login  Sign Up

About the Blog

Feed Icon
  • County Fair is a media blog featuring links to progressive media criticism from around the Web as well as original commentary, breaking news and rapid response updates to major media events from Media Matters senior fellows and other staff.