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"Truth Vigilantes"

January 12, 2012 1:04 pm ET by Simon Maloy

Arthur Brisbane, public editor for the New York Times, poses a question today: "Should The Times Be a Truth Vigilante?" He asks Times readers -- and this is really quite remarkable -- whether New York Times reporters should fact-check statements from the people they cover:

I'm looking for reader input on whether and when New York Times news reporters should challenge "facts" that are asserted by newsmakers they write about.

[...]

This message was typical of mail from some readers who, fed up with the distortions and evasions that are common in public life, look to The Times to set the record straight. They worry less about reporters imposing their judgment on what is false and what is true.

Is that the prevailing view? And if so, how can The Times do this in a way that is objective and fair? Is it possible to be objective and fair when the reporter is choosing to correct one fact over another? Are there other problems that The Times would face that I haven't mentioned here?

Newsmakers already have people to repeat what they say without challenge. They're called CNN.

This is an expression of an irrational, overpowering fear of anything that could be misconstrued as a viewpoint. It has so thoroughly permeated our news establishment that the paper of record is having an existential crisis over whether they should make sure what they present to their readers as news is true.

This, in turn, is a symptom of valuing the appearance of objectivity over accuracy -- itself a pointless endeavor, given that the catcalls of "bias" will continue no matter what steps the Times takes.

Here's a recent example in which a little fact-checking would have served the Times well. On January 10, the Times quoted Mitt Romney on the campaign trail in New Hampshire:

"I've got broad shoulders and I'm happy to describe my experience in the private economy and the fact that if you take all of the businesses that we invested in over our many years, over 100 different businesses and collectively, they net-net added over 100,000 new jobs," Mr. Romney said.

The claim from Romney that he created 100,000 new jobs while with Bain Capital was dissected by the Washington Post's Greg Sargent and the New Republic's Jonathan Cohn and found to be "bogus." The Washington Post's fact-checker, Glenn Kessler, called it "untenable." It's one of those scare-quoted "facts" that the Times should have challenged, but didn't.

As such, Times readers were left unsure whether Romney's claim was true, or perhaps just assumed it was because the Times didn't say otherwise.

The choice between being accurate and being "fair" is a false one. But the drive for forced objectivity and the fear of appearing "biased" have become so ingrained that the presentation of the truth is now cast as an act of vigilantism.

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    • Author by Imbecile (January 12, 2012 1:09 pm ET)
      12  
      This is an expression of an irrational, overpowering fear of anything that could be misconstrued as a viewpoint. It has so thoroughly permeated our news establishment that the paper of record is having an existential crisis over whether they should make sure what they present to their readers as news is true.


      That's it. Stop the world. I'm getting off.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Conchobhar (January 12, 2012 1:12 pm ET)
        10  
        I'm wondering if the Times has a mission statement. If so, I'd love to read it.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by thaneb (January 12, 2012 1:31 pm ET)
          8  
          In the NY metro area certainly and considered so nationally, the New York Times is a "newspaper of record." Seems they are trying to weasel out of this historic responsibility. Sad.
          This from their ethics policy. Given the stated "integrity of their news reports" this editorial question is curious.
          Report Abuse
      • Author by m.welker (January 12, 2012 1:29 pm ET)
        15  
        It has so thoroughly permeated our news establishment that the paper of record is having an existential crisis over whether they should make sure what they present to their readers as news is true.


        Should the news... be true?

        Jesus of F***ing Christland.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by Invent a Scandal (January 12, 2012 4:42 pm ET)
          5  
          I'll second that welker,

          WTF!!

          This is truly astounding. From the Public Editor no less!!
          Report Abuse
    • Author by pete592 (January 12, 2012 1:16 pm ET)
      22  
      "I'm looking for reader input on whether and when New York Times news reporters should challenge 'facts' that are asserted by newsmakers they write about."
      In light of this request, what you should be looking for is a new profession.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by rtwmd1230 (January 12, 2012 1:25 pm ET)
        8  
        I'd be satisfied if they challenge lies (no air quotes needed).
        Report Abuse
        • Author by Invent a Scandal (January 12, 2012 4:46 pm ET)
          5  
          Oh no, they musn't challenge lies,
          That would apparently be making one fact more important that another fact.

          I guess this means anything one utters qualifies as being a "fact" in the eyes of the Times.
          Report Abuse
    • Author by nerzog (January 12, 2012 1:18 pm ET)
      21  
      The fact that a major newspaper editor would even ask whether his reporters should fact-check their stories reveals the rot and corruption that has decimated the Free Press in the United States.

      It's truly embarrassing.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by HughG (January 12, 2012 2:55 pm ET)
        6 1
        For what it's worth, he's not an editor, and they're not "his" reporters.
        That is, they don't report to him.
        The "Public Editor" at the NYT is the equivalent of other papers' ombudsmen.
        But you're right; he shouldn't have to ask that question.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by Chameo (January 12, 2012 1:19 pm ET)
      14  
      A newspaper actually has to ask this of its readers? Seriously? No wonder print journalism is dying.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by m.welker (January 12, 2012 1:28 pm ET)
        14  
        Yet televised news, following the same standards, is booming. It just goes to show, people will eat as much s*** as you shovel into them; they just want the shovel to be flashy and colorful.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by Imbecile (January 12, 2012 1:41 pm ET)
          8  
          And wear a short skirt.
          Report Abuse
        • Author by Boswell (January 12, 2012 1:42 pm ET)
          4  
          the sad truth is if newspapers somehow had as many blonde bimbo's in short skirts as FAUX parades around they would be doing a lot better...
          Report Abuse
        • Author by Chameo (January 12, 2012 1:59 pm ET)
          14  
          Print journalism used to compete by offering a fuller story than you could get in a 3 minute news segment. In fact, it went even deeper -- when I was in high school, I interned at the local weekly newspaper where the editor told me "We compete with the dailies by not having to scoop anyone. They get a few hours to get the headline. We get a week to get the story." Today, online news and 24-hour cable news are all about the headline, but there are very few others standing behind them to get the story -- and those that do tend to never develop readership because by the time they tell the story, everyone has moved on.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by ginnyinco (January 12, 2012 11:51 pm ET)
            4  
            I developed a distrust of print media at age 5, 54 years ago. Over the years it improved, especially with the Pentagon Papers and Watergate. Then down hill steadily, more rapidly..

            In 2004 the Swiftboating of Kerry went through several phases. In the spring (May?) it surfaced and the press didn't give it much traction. Kerry still was in primary campaign funds. Once he accepted the nom in July, he could only spend the Federal presidential campaign funds - which had to last until Nov. W was able to spend his Primary war chest until the late Aug RNC nomination.
            The Swiftboaters moved back into attack. The press was working on the horse race. In spite of a major editorial by Chicago writer who had known Kerry, plenty of debunking by other sources including Ted Koppel on Nightline, they persisted. One old hand in the print media pointed out that for most of his journalism career, if anyone had walked in the door with a story as thinly grounded as that one, they would have been sent out the door in minutes.

            The weekend before the election, the Baltimore Sun ran a full page special comment by one of the lead Swiftboaters - on the front page of the Opinion section. One side only. No information of any kind on other points, facts, etc.

            I have an extremely high level of cynicism here. Every print article that covered a situation I was involved in and knew the facts, including when my name was prominently in the article, had serious factual errors. The one editor I talked to about correcting the piece and adding a larger background story blew me off. Told me my concerns were foolish, America would never succumb to the people whose actions I was concerned about.

            That was the spring of '88, when I found out first hand how totally in control of the Alaska GOP, the Religious Mega churches were, and how seriously the national movement was to turn the country into a Christian Nation.

            One of the things I have learned about the way humans learn, is how much repetition is involved. The GOP, Madison Ave and teachers all know the average person has to hear something 15 times before they remember it. Which doesn't cover understanding it, believing it, or being able to use it.

            So I can only fantasize that the NYT is pulling a Rip Van Winkle revival and the success is ginormous.
            Report Abuse
        • Author by NiceguyEddie (January 12, 2012 2:11 pm ET)
          4  
          And FREE.

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          IMHO
          UTOPIA
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      • Author by eastcoastlib (January 12, 2012 2:04 pm ET)
           
        Funny how Judith Miller never had to ask anyone what was true or not. Dick Cheney and her Neocon friends spoke, she wrote it down, the NYT printed it. Hell, the Times knew most of what they were writing was BS.
        We might have benefited from the NYT spending a little time thinking about what was true and what wasn't back then. Now? Just go away please NYT. The sooner you go under the better off the world will be. A liberal paper in name only is worse than no liberal paper at all.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by somnambulist (January 12, 2012 1:48 pm ET)
      6  
      Semi-related on the jobs part... apparently Palin has asked that Romney show some proof (since obviously he'd never EVER lie about anything like that, right?) so that people will trust him more.

      Romney is doomed if Palin is starting to talking about him. I'd attempt to get a restraining order, but that's just me.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by galmud (January 12, 2012 3:03 pm ET)
        6  
        Who knew Palin had more journalistic integrity than the New York Times
        Report Abuse
    • Author by eastcoastlib (January 12, 2012 2:00 pm ET)
         
      The NYT is a zombie. Please, if anyone has a wooden stake handy, plunge in their heart and let's be done with it. We could have used a little soul searching over the papers' responsibilities regarding the truth a few years ago when Judith Miller was writing about WMD's. Back then, when it could have done some good, the NYT was uninterested in printing the truth. They much preferred to print outright lies. In fact, the NYT knew they were printing lies and did it anyway. They did it to maintain their appearance as the "responsible Liberal" voice. In otherwords, when it really mattered, when their voice could have challenged the narrative the Neocons were using to beat the drums for war, they chose to protect their lofty perch inside the beltway. Billions of dollars wasted, hundreds of thousands of lives destroyed, not a single apology from the NYT. For me at least, their new found interest in getting at the truth is too little too late.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by eastcoastlib (January 12, 2012 2:00 pm ET)
         
      The NYT is a zombie. Please, if anyone has a wooden stake handy, plunge in their heart and let's be done with it. We could have used a little soul searching over the papers' responsibilities regarding the truth a few years ago when Judith Miller was writing about WMD's. Back then, when it could have done some good, the NYT was uninterested in printing the truth. They much preferred to print outright lies. In fact, the NYT knew they were printing lies and did it anyway. They did it to maintain their appearance as the "responsible Liberal" voice. In otherwords, when it really mattered, when their voice could have challenged the narrative the Neocons were using to beat the drums for war, they chose to protect their lofty perch inside the beltway. Billions of dollars wasted, hundreds of thousands of lives destroyed, not a single apology from the NYT. For me at least, their new found interest in getting at the truth is too little too late.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by MiG (January 12, 2012 2:07 pm ET)
      18  
      Other questions from the public editor at the NYT:

      "Do you, as a reader of the NYT, expect the NYT to actually print something on the pages of the paper, or would you prefer clean white sheets of paper?"

      "If you subscribe to the NYT, would you expect to actually receive the paper every day, or would you prefer that we send it directly to a recycling facility?"

      "Would you still pay for your subscription if the NYT were to replace the paper with an email containing links to the press releases that we currently print unedited?"
      Report Abuse
    • Author by beDecent (January 12, 2012 2:18 pm ET)
      11  
      NYT, you're already branded a "liberal rag" by the right's echo chamber. Why not go all out and report facts, and only facts? And when someone, anyone, is lying, call them out on it.

      What is news if it isn't accurate? Propaganda?
      Report Abuse
    • Author by politeradical (January 12, 2012 2:21 pm ET)
      11  
      In their never ending race to the bottom, Fox News has proven that truth doesn't matter. Heck they even have legal precedent.

      Their approach deifies ratings and revenue above all else. What the NYT are advocating will only embolden these propagandists. The Times needs to resist this PC urge to say "well both sides do it" and point out the liars for who they are.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by LKL (January 12, 2012 2:33 pm ET)
        6  
        I couldn't agree more.

        Based on what I've read, these "public editors" at the Times have been nothing more than public apologists for the paper's desperate attempts to prove that it's not liberally biased by totally giving in to the urge to say both sides do it and pretending that everything is 50/50.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by NiceguyEddie (January 12, 2012 2:36 pm ET)
      13  
      How can one be "objective" if they're not ACCURATE?

      Presenting falshodds unchallenged simply becuase they represent "the other side" is not being OBJECTIVE - it is, in fact, being BIASED towards THE OTHER SIDE.

      People's beliefs on any matter are irrelevant if they are based in demonstrable falsehoods. It is not BIAS to present FACTUALLY ACCURATE information, or call someone out when they make a statement CONTRARY to KNOWN, FACTUAL information.

      If reality happens to have a LIBERAL BIAS, this should not be of concern to the NYT.

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      IMHO
      UTOPIA
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      • Author by politeradical (January 12, 2012 2:59 pm ET)
        6  
        People's beliefs on any matter are irrelevant if they are based in demonstrable falsehoods.
        -NiceguyEddie


        Oh boy have I gotten into verbal tussles by pointing out my opponent's opinion had no validity since it was based on a lie.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by magnolialover (January 12, 2012 3:10 pm ET)
          10  
          Oh we see that here all of the time. Our resident trolls complaining that we're dismissive of their opinions because they're wrong. And we've proven them wrong. They seem to think we should just accept their opinions, and move on down the road, even when demonstrably false.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by NiceguyEddie (January 12, 2012 3:26 pm ET)
            8  
            I was recently discussing the issue of global warming. I agreed (with the other guy) that there was plenty of room for debate over what should be done, what shouldn't be done, what we can afford, what we can't afford, what goes too far, what doesn't go far enough, etc... all in terms of adressing the problem or chosing not to.

            What we CANNOT argue is that (1) the earth is getting warmer, and (2) Man's emission of CO2 is the primary driver of this.

            Those aren't opinions.

            Those are matters of proven scientific fact.

            (BTW... A note to the C-Students here: "Scientific Theory" is the same thing as a FACT to any lay-person. Unless you're a scientist doing research in the relevant field? Theory = Fact, and you're NOT, in fact, entitled to an opinon on the matter. You're just WRONG. Period.)

            And, IMHO, the only reason the Right tries to changes the FACTS (on that issue and on many others) is that, in light of the facts, their OPINIONS become indefensible.

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            IMHO
            UTOPIA
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            • Author by magnolialover (January 13, 2012 9:50 am ET)
              1  
              I always love the cute retorts of that global climate change is just a "theory" so it means it isn't proven out. Same for evolution. It's just a "theory" they say. What they don't understand, of course, is how scientific theory actually works. I mean, I learned that when I was in 7th grade. It's not that hard to understand actually, but they act like a scientific theory, such as evolution, is the same kind of theory of, "there is garbage on my floor in my apartment, I theorize the dog did it, but can't really prove it."

              In terms of global warming, yes, we are in a natural cycle of warming. Nobody disagrees with that. The rate of warming is increasing because of the our pollution. This is what they have a hard time grasping onto. As if emitting all of these horrible things aren't going to do damage to the Earth.

              I've asked before, and I'll ask again. Even if you are one of the deniers of this proven science; don't you think it would be a good idea to have the environment as clean as we can have it?
              Report Abuse
              • Author by NiceguyEddie (January 13, 2012 4:04 pm ET)
                1  
                When they say "It's just a theory," the actual word they should be using (although it would still be erroneous) is "HYPOTHESIS." You could say "That's just a hypothesis" and, if your were correct about that, have a point.

                Because a "HYPOTHESIS" is something that isn't proven, and therefore something lay people have some place to doubt. "THEORY," in scientific terms, is a HYPOTHESIS that - for all intents and purposes - has been proven, as far as any lay person need be concerned.

                Problem is? Evolution and the AGW Model AREN'T hypothesies. They're THEORIES. You know... Like GRAVITY. ;) IOW? FACTS.

                Potholer54 does a fantastic job on his youtube channel explaining this.

                And you're 100% on the last bit. (Even though they never will be. LOL)

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                IMHO
                UTOPIA
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        • Author by NiceguyEddie (January 12, 2012 3:20 pm ET)
          7  
          Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. No one is entitled to their own facts.

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          IMHO
          UTOPIA
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        • Author by jonimacaroni1 (January 12, 2012 4:59 pm ET)
          5 1
          I am in the midst of such a discussion right now - a rightwinger is insisting that Obama stinks because he's burying us in deficit spending - failing to acknowledge that almost all of the deficit spending was either well-justified to keep us out of another Great Depression or is a result of the choices that GWB made. That Obama stinks because he got a good deal on his home in Chicago - despite the fact that Politifact has documented that there's nothing wrong with the deal that Obama and the previous homeowners came to. That Michelle Obama hasn't ever done anything good, and that she takes expensive vacations - despite the fact that First Ladies get to take vacations, and we provide them security because it's not their fault that we live in a world that's dangerous if you're the First Lady! This person's beliefs that Obama stinks are based upon dishonesty and misinformation, yet he insists that it's me who's looney toons!
          Report Abuse
          • Author by NiceguyEddie (January 13, 2012 4:07 pm ET)
            2 1
            I have always maintained that Liberals/Progressives evaluate the evidence and then form their positions accordingly; whilst Conservatives form their position and then evaluate the evidence accordingly.

            It's amazing to me how they prove this to be true literally EVERY TIME they argue with us!

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            IMHO
            UTOPIA
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    • Author by wyt (January 12, 2012 2:43 pm ET)
         
      What does "choose to correct one fact over another" even mean? In what sense is fact-checking and reporting the fact of an obvious lie correcting "one fact over another"? Is it unfair to report that Romney is a liar without making the same accusation against someone who disagrees with Romney, even if that person is telling the truth? Is it unfair or biased to call a lie a lie on the one hand, without also calling the truth a lie on the other?

      Or is this just a statement that there are so many lies, if they were to begin to unravel them, their job would never be done short of the whole of the establishment coming apart?
      Report Abuse
    • Author by overmars jr. (January 12, 2012 2:46 pm ET)
      6  
      These people are beyond f*** stupid to wonder what their job is, let alone to ask readers if they should actually do it.

      Surreal. Forty years of the GOP "playing the ref" has fully paid off against all logic, reason and evidence.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by HughG (January 12, 2012 3:06 pm ET)
      4  
      True fact-checking would take too long for reporters on deadline. It's appropriate for a piece that took days--weeks--to develop, but not for the next day's edition.
      But of course the Times' reporters shouldn't be stenographers.
      What to do...what to do...
      All they have to do, is report what the candidate said, and then report that neither he nor his people offered data to support his claim (in this case, his claim of having created jobs at Bain).
      This is not a novel concept. It's how NPR Radio has reported it.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by notsure5 (January 13, 2012 2:47 pm ET)
           
        I agree with stating that the evidence is lacking when it in fact is lacking, in order to meet the deadline. However when at a later time there is evidence that contradicts or confirms it, that justifies another story, or at the very least a retraction.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by politeradical (January 12, 2012 3:06 pm ET)
      4  
      Sadly the NYT, like many other media outlets, misconstrues Fox News' commercial success as legitimacy.

      Any news agency with as ludicrous a slogan as "fair and balanced" should make someone immediately suspicious.

      Does the Times just ignore the cottage industry that has sprung up to catalog and debunk these liars? That politifact and factcheck.org happened for no reason?
      Report Abuse
    • Author by foole (January 12, 2012 3:42 pm ET)
      7  
      These "Truth Vigilantes" that Brisbane is referring to...they used to be called "reporters". That's what "reporters" used to do. They would report the "facts". Nowadays, "reporters" are called "stenographers". And they just write down everything that is being said.


      The absolute honest truth is in bending over backwards to be fair to both sides, The Timesand the other news media outlets are actually just doing the right-wing's work for them. They don't care about balance. They simply cannot have people out there speaking the truth. I remember when smart people ran and worked for the NYT and the Washington Post and others.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by temphandle helplessly35proposal (January 12, 2012 3:52 pm ET)
      8  
      Is it possible to be objective and fair when the reporter is choosing to correct one fact over another?


      there seems to be confusion over the meaning of the word "fact".
      Report Abuse
      • Author by foole (January 12, 2012 3:59 pm ET)
        3  
        Awesome catch! A fact simply is. There is no correcting "one fact over another". If a thing is a fact, it needs no correction. I don't see a lot of hope for the NYT to activate "truth vigilantes" anytime in the near future.
        Report Abuse
      • Author by jonimacaroni1 (January 12, 2012 5:02 pm ET)
        1  
        I think what they're saying is that they find it burdensome to correct ALL factual errors - that the reporter will be correcting some facts, but not all facts.
        Report Abuse
      • Author by rtwmd1230 (January 12, 2012 10:23 pm ET)
        2  
        In an update to the original column, Jill Abramson, executive editor of the Times writes:

        "Of course, some facts are legitimately in dispute"

        They're beyond saving. The brain rot is too far gone.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by grmce (January 12, 2012 9:38 pm ET)
      1  
      It seems that a certain person is incapable of distinguishing between objectivity and the merely objectionable.

      The uncritical reporting of assertions is NOT objective. It is, however, objectionable and a failure to perform the much touted function of reporting the facts without fear or favour.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by chuckie (January 13, 2012 10:16 am ET)
      2  
      This quote in the article above is much too flippant about the rest of the "news".

      Newsmakers already have people to repeat what they say without challenge. They're called CNN.


      Correction: "They're called the US Media." There are a couple of outliers, but not enough to seriously contradict the statement.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by jmaximus92640 (January 13, 2012 8:09 pm ET)
         
      Just goes to show what a pathetic EPIC FAIL the American corporate media has become.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by Catherinski (January 15, 2012 11:37 am ET)
         
      As Stephen Colbert has pointed out, "Reality has a well-known liberal bias."

      Is Mr. Brisbane genuinely perplexed or is he asking this in a passive-aggressive attempt to get the NYTimes staffers to actually do their jobs, confirmation of the Times' liberal bias be damned?

      I can't tell. Based on the comments at the NYTimes website the readers are gobsmacked.

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