About us Login Get email updates
Research
Print

Flashback: Media Matters had documented conservative misinformation from military analysts with hidden ties to Pentagon

April 21, 2008 7:40 pm ET

27 Comments

In an April 20 New York Times article, investigative reporter David Barstow reported that "the Bush administration has used its control over access and information in an effort to transform" media military analysts "into a kind of media Trojan horse -- an instrument intended to shape terrorism coverage from inside the major TV and radio networks." He also wrote: "Hidden behind that appearance of objectivity, though, is a Pentagon information apparatus that has used those analysts in a campaign to generate favorable news coverage of the administration's wartime performance." Prior to the Times' report, Media Matters for America had documented misinformation, falsehoods, and smears of progressives, including Sen. John Kerry in 2004 when he was running against President Bush, by several of the analysts identified in the Times article.

Following each analyst's name are excerpts from the Times report about that person followed by the Media Matters items documenting the analyst's misinformation, falsehoods, or smears of progressives.

Retired Lt. Gen. Thomas G. McInerney

Though many analysts are paid network consultants, making $500 to $1,000 per appearance, in Pentagon meetings they sometimes spoke as if they were operating behind enemy lines, interviews and transcripts show. Some offered the Pentagon tips on how to outmaneuver the networks, or as one analyst put it to Donald H. Rumsfeld, then the defense secretary, "the Chris Matthewses and the Wolf Blitzers of the world." Some warned of planned stories or sent the Pentagon copies of their correspondence with network news executives. Many -- although certainly not all -- faithfully echoed talking points intended to counter critics.

"Good work," Thomas G. McInerney, a retired Air Force general, consultant and Fox News analyst, wrote to the Pentagon after receiving fresh talking points in late 2006. "We will use it."

[...]

The group was heavily represented by men involved in the business of helping companies win military contracts. Several held senior positions with contractors that gave them direct responsibility for winning new Pentagon business. James Marks, a retired Army general and analyst for CNN from 2004 to 2007, pursued military and intelligence contracts as a senior executive with McNeil Technologies. Still others held board positions with military firms that gave them responsibility for government business. General McInerney, the Fox analyst, for example, sits on the boards of several military contractors, including Nortel Government Solutions, a supplier of communication networks.

[...]

That same day, Pentagon officials helped two Fox analysts, General McInerney and General Vallely, write an opinion article for The Wall Street Journal defending Mr. Rumsfeld.

Fox military analyst McInerney touted military strike "that will take Iran down very quickly" -- but he said same thing about Iraq

Following Rumsfeld, supporters asserted that criticism of defense secretary helps America's enemies

Despite their shoddy track record on Iraq analysis, O'Reilly trusts only "my military analysts, people paid by Fox News" for information on Iraq

O'Reilly again suggested employing Saddam's methods in Iraq

NY Post, Fox News touted flawed GOP poll to claim "America Says Let's Win [Iraq] War"

Retired Maj. Gen. Paul E. Vallely

Many also shared with Mr. Bush's national security team a belief that pessimistic war coverage broke the nation's will to win in Vietnam, and there was a mutual resolve not to let that happen with this war.

This was a major theme, for example, with Paul E. Vallely, a Fox News analyst from 2001 to 2007. A retired Army general who had specialized in psychological warfare, Mr. Vallely co-authored a paper in 1980 that accused American news organizations of failing to defend the nation from "enemy" propaganda during Vietnam.

"We lost the war -- not because we were outfought, but because we were out Psyoped," he wrote. He urged a radically new approach to psychological operations in future wars -- taking aim at not just foreign adversaries but domestic audiences, too. He called his approach "MindWar" -- using network TV and radio to "strengthen our national will to victory."

[...]

Back in Washington, Pentagon officials kept a nervous eye on how the trip translated on the airwaves. Uncomfortable facts had bubbled up during the trip. One briefer, for example, mentioned that the Army was resorting to packing inadequately armored Humvees with sandbags and Kevlar blankets. Descriptions of the Iraqi security forces were withering. "They can't shoot, but then again, they don't," one officer told them, according to one participant's notes.

"I saw immediately in 2003 that things were going south," General Vallely, one of the Fox analysts on the trip, recalled in an interview with The Times.

The Pentagon, though, need not have worried.

"You can't believe the progress," General Vallely told Alan Colmes of Fox News upon his return. He predicted the insurgency would be "down to a few numbers" within months.

[...]

On Friday, April 14, with what came to be called the "Generals' Revolt" dominating headlines, Mr. Rumsfeld instructed aides to summon military analysts to a meeting with him early the next week, records show. When an aide urged a short delay to "give our big guys on the West Coast a little more time to buy a ticket and get here," Mr. Rumsfeld's office insisted that "the boss" wanted the meeting fast "for impact on the current story."

That same day, Pentagon officials helped two Fox analysts, General McInerney and General Vallely, write an opinion article for The Wall Street Journal defending Mr. Rumsfeld.

"Starting to write it now," General Vallely wrote to the Pentagon that afternoon. "Any input for the article," he added a little later, "will be much appreciated." Mr. Rumsfeld's office quickly forwarded talking points and statistics to rebut the notion of a spreading revolt.

"Vallely is going to use the numbers," a Pentagon official reported that afternoon.

Two years into leak investigation, Gen. Vallely suddenly claims, in contradictory statements, that Wilson revealed Plame's identity to him

Following Rumsfeld, supporters asserted that criticism of defense secretary helps America's enemies

Despite their shoddy track record on Iraq analysis, O'Reilly trusts only "my military analysts, people paid by Fox News" for information on Iraq

Retired Col. William V. Cowan

Information and access of this nature had undeniable value for trip participants like William V. Cowan and Carlton A. Sherwood.

Mr. Cowan, a Fox analyst and retired Marine colonel, was the chief executive of a new military firm, the wvc3 Group. Mr. Sherwood was its executive vice president. At the time, the company was seeking contracts worth tens of millions to supply body armor and counterintelligence services in Iraq. In addition, wvc3 Group had a written agreement to use its influence and connections to help tribal leaders in Al Anbar Province win reconstruction contracts from the coalition.

"Those sheiks wanted access to the C.P.A.," Mr. Cowan recalled in an interview, referring to the Coalition Provisional Authority.

Mr. Cowan said he pleaded their cause during the trip. "I tried to push hard with some of Bremer's people to engage these people of Al Anbar," he said.

[...]

"We could not be more excited, more pleased," Mr. Cowan told Greta Van Susteren of Fox News. There was barely a word about armor shortages or corrupt Iraqi security forces. And on the key strategic question of the moment -- whether to send more troops -- the analysts were unanimous.

[...]

Mr. Bevelacqua and another Fox analyst, Mr. Cowan, had formed the wvc3 Group, and hoped to win military and national security contracts.

[...]

On Aug. 3, 2005, 14 marines died in Iraq. That day, Mr. Cowan, who said he had grown increasingly uncomfortable with the "twisted version of reality" being pushed on analysts in briefings, called the Pentagon to give "a heads-up" that some of his comments on Fox "may not all be friendly," Pentagon records show. Mr. Rumsfeld's senior aides quickly arranged a private briefing for him, yet when he told Bill O'Reilly that the United States was "not on a good glide path right now" in Iraq, the repercussions were swift.

Mr. Cowan said he was "precipitously fired from the analysts group" for this appearance. The Pentagon, he wrote in an e-mail message, "simply didn't like the fact that I wasn't carrying their water." The next day James T. Conway, then director of operations for the Joint Chiefs, presided over another conference call with analysts. He urged them, a transcript shows, not to let the marines' deaths further erode support for the war.

FOX's Cowan denied that interrogators participated in Abu Ghraib abuse

Vietnam Veteran Carlton A. Sherwood

Information and access of this nature had undeniable value for trip participants like William V. Cowan and Carlton A. Sherwood.

Mr. Cowan, a Fox analyst and retired Marine colonel, was the chief executive of a new military firm, the wvc3 Group. Mr. Sherwood was its executive vice president. At the time, the company was seeking contracts worth tens of millions to supply body armor and counterintelligence services in Iraq. In addition, wvc3 Group had a written agreement to use its influence and connections to help tribal leaders in Al Anbar Province win reconstruction contracts from the coalition.

Stolen Honor: A Media Matters for America review of the anti-Kerry film from Swift Vets and POWs for Truth

Carlton Sherwood falsely defended his own impartiality and Stolen Honor's accuracy; suggested Sen. McCain would "absolutely" join film's POWs in attacking Kerry

Retired Col. Timur J. Eads

"We knew we had extraordinary access," said Timur J. Eads, a retired Army lieutenant colonel and Fox analyst who is vice president of government relations for Blackbird Technologies, a fast-growing military contractor.

Like several other analysts, Mr. Eads said he had at times held his tongue on television for fear that "some four-star could call up and say, 'Kill that contract.' " For example, he believed Pentagon officials misled the analysts about the progress of Iraq's security forces. "I know a snow job when I see one," he said. He did not share this on TV.

"Human nature," he explained, though he noted other instances when he was critical.

Fox News hosts go off-message in hyping N. Korea missile tests

Retired Lt. Col. Robert L. Maginnis

Another analyst, Robert L. Maginnis, a retired Army lieutenant colonel who works in the Pentagon for a military contractor, attended the same briefing and recalled feeling "very disappointed" after being shown satellite photographs purporting to show bunkers associated with a hidden weapons program. Mr. Maginnis said he concluded that the analysts were being "manipulated" to convey a false sense of certainty about the evidence of the weapons. Yet he and Mr. Bevelacqua and the other analysts who attended the briefing did not share any misgivings with the American public.

Despite their shoddy track record on Iraq analysis, O'Reilly trusts only "my military analysts, people paid by Fox News" for information on Iraq

Retired Maj. Gen. Robert H. Scales Jr.

Some e-mail messages between the Pentagon and the analysts reveal an implicit trade of privileged access for favorable coverage. Robert H. Scales Jr., a retired Army general and analyst for Fox News and National Public Radio whose consulting company advises several military firms on weapons and tactics used in Iraq, wanted the Pentagon to approve high-level briefings for him inside Iraq in 2006.

"Recall the stuff I did after my last visit," he wrote. "I will do the same this time."

[...]

In interviews, several analysts reacted with dismay when told they were described as reliable "surrogates" in Pentagon documents. And some asserted that their Pentagon sessions were, as David L. Grange, a retired Army general and CNN analyst put it, "just upfront information," while others pointed out, accurately, that they did not always agree with the administration or each other. "None of us drink the Kool-Aid," General Scales said.

Despite their shoddy track record on Iraq analysis, O'Reilly trusts only "my military analysts, people paid by Fox News" for information on Iraq

Ignoring reports of poor performance, Fox analyst touted presence of Iraqi forces on Haifa Street

Expand All Expand 1st Level Collapse All Add Comment
    • Author by solon (April 21, 2008 8:27 pm ET)
         
      This is shameful. Anyone implicated in this scandal should never again be seen in the media. Any credibility they ever had is forever gone.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by eweston8542983 (April 21, 2008 8:42 pm ET)
         
      Agreed Solon, but I'm not hopeful. I haven't heard anything to indicate that this story has legs. The Seattle P.I. has the only echo of this story so far on my media horizon.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by therick (April 21, 2008 9:30 pm ET)
           
        I saw the story this morning on CNN Headline news (I confess, I'm madly in love with Robin Meade) but, as always, just a 30 second quickie, then off to some other fluff.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by therick (April 21, 2008 9:32 pm ET)
             
          Oh yeah, Keith did a small segment on it tonight too, but Conservatives will never see it, and if they do, they won't believe it.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by carlileb5935 (April 22, 2008 4:43 am ET)
               

            They won't care.

            In fact, they'll think it's just great-- like who else do you want giving strategic advice, liberals?

            The fact that these 'experts' earn money doing this just validates their authority. It's the best of all possible worlds for the Right. 

            Report Abuse
        • Author by donaldmaddog5642 (April 22, 2008 3:49 am ET)
             
          Soledad O'Brian! Soledad O'Brian! Soledad O'Brian! But when Robin comes from behind that desk....OMG!!!! When the Pentagon finds a cute retired general, then I'll believe. Selling one's soul must be a fast-moving game these days. Sir Thomas More asked, "...but for WALES?"
          Report Abuse
          • Author by carlileb5935 (April 22, 2008 4:45 am ET)
               
            Hey, that new woman on CSPAN early in the morning-- she brings fresh meaning to the term impartial.
            Report Abuse
    • Author by worrierking (April 21, 2008 9:12 pm ET)
         

      These men have blood on their hands and silver in their pockets.

      Report Abuse
    • Author by mary59 (April 21, 2008 10:04 pm ET)
         
      What can these men receive that is worth losing their souls?  It's hard to find words. 
      Report Abuse
      • Author by my4cents (April 21, 2008 10:37 pm ET)
           

        may not be good with English but here goes.

         By current media standards, it's enough to just praise voluntary Americans that have risked their lives while doing next to nothing for them on their return. With these standards, I would not be surprised if indeed the retired Majors and other 'experts' are forced to lie for monetary needs and/or other necessities/pressures.

        We hear from the same media, Hannity et. al.,  that 'freedom is not free'. What price are we paying /paid for the 4000 odd Americans that sacrificed their lives? Zero.

        To walk the talk, either re-instate the draft OR make any eligible person that wants to dodge the draft pay a commensurate price, either dollars or community service. 

        Recent, but proud and rational, American. 

         

         

        Report Abuse
        • Author by Col. Harlan Sanders (April 22, 2008 12:46 am ET)
             
          & these are the conservatives who pretend to hate the government, and don't trust the government. No wonder.
          Report Abuse
    • Author by cmp571700 (April 22, 2008 1:39 am ET)
         
      Anyone that didn't believe the "mushroom cloud" bs , knew from the beginning, that a preemptive war with Iraq, would be the largest military blunder in U.S. history. What other purpose for a war in Iraq, when our enemy was in Afghanistan???? Oil and the "spoils" of an "easy" war with Hussien. I watched these experts, like puppets on strings, advocate progress of this debacle. It soured my respect for these men then as it horrifies me now, that men who served and led our military, could so easily trade that honor for a few pieces of silver. What hope is there for America's future, where so few, has done soooo much, in such a short time frame (Bush Cabal-7+yrs) to destroy 200+ yrs to establish. I'm 56 years old, and I doubt if I will witness America being held in the esteem the World once regarded her. Please, someone, wake me from this nightmare
      Report Abuse
    • Author by donaldmaddog5642 (April 22, 2008 3:53 am ET)
         
      To MY4CENTS1172:

      Welcome, my recent, but proud and rational American. Give us all you got, my friend. We need individuals like you. Your English is just fine!
      Report Abuse
      • Author by eweston8542983 (April 22, 2008 9:56 am ET)
           

        What Donald said. Another rational voice is always welcome.

        :)

        Report Abuse
    • Author by mefirst (April 22, 2008 7:57 am ET)
         
      all part of the military industrial complex that dwight eisenhower, a soldiers soldier, warned us about in his farewell address to the nation in 1961.  now we are proposing extending nato into countries in central asia.  no reason for it.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by nerzog (April 22, 2008 8:27 am ET)
         
      This is no big surprise to me. For some reason, the public has hatched this fantasy that military brass would never lie to us. Didn't they learn anything from the Vietnam Era? From Ollie North? And let's not forget Colin Powell's Oscar-worthy performance in front of the U.N., with his little vial of talcum powder.

      Why should we trust any of these goombas? And, yes, that goes for Saint Petraeus, too.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by wookie (April 22, 2008 9:19 am ET)
           
        The reason is that there is defense budget to be decided and alot of contracts to be awarded. Much as with religious or business leaders there is an incentive to portray them as infallible to keep the money rolling in.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by nerzog (April 22, 2008 10:32 am ET)
             
          I am convinced that, if the Free Press is ever resurrected, they will discover that the Iraq War was the biggest fraud ever perpetuated on the American People. We've all heard it before, but it certainly applies here.... follow the money.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by worrierking (April 22, 2008 10:39 am ET)
               
            I agree. How else can you explain the lack of media interest in the story last week of the war crimes meetings chaired by Lord Cheney in the White House and this story about the officers who sold and continue to sell the war to the public?

            Mary was right in her post above. These men have lost their souls. But, I think it's deeper than that.

            America has lost it's soul.
            Report Abuse
    • Author by Dem02020 (April 22, 2008 10:40 am ET)
         

       

      Wow and cool. Sure, on the leading edge of monitoring the privately-owned and controlled "media", for their many instances of influencing and manipulating the political opinions of the American People (or at least trying to influence and manipulate our opinions)... sure, on that leading edge, the NYTimes investigative piece seems almost a dollar short, and about a thousand days too late.

      It is brilliant, and appreciated (Mr. David Barstow seems to be the singular name behind the investigative piece... him and his employer too, the NYTimes), but right, what was in that piece that we didn't already know, or suspect at least, in "real time" as it was happening/ being broadcast/ printed?

      Cool item here by MMFA. I've just skimmed it so far, and will read every word, but right away I see link after link, all identified by the title of the MMFA item, as it was published/posted, in what we'd call more "real time" than the NYTimes piece... in MMFA's case, about 24-48-72 hours after the broadcast or printed appearance of the misinformation/lie...

      ...versus the thousand day lag we suffered, before we saw the NYTimes piece appear, past Sunday.

      Anyway, cool item MMFA. I'm looking forward to examining it more closely.

      On skimming it, and seeing all the links to MMFA's items that cited these "military experts" in the day or so after their hack-work for the Bush administration's DOD...

      It's like scanning the long criminal record of a villian, that the NYTimes only just last Sunday apprehended....

      After years of MMFA being on the case, collecting all the evidence and recording all the statements, in a far more timely manner than the Times, and with much more due diligence.

       

       

      Report Abuse
      • Author by nerzog (April 22, 2008 10:47 am ET)
           
        The Corporate Media whores could go a long way toward redeeming themselves if they would finally take a critical look at the lies and fraud surrounding the campaign to take us into Iraq. They could also delve into the sweetheart contracts given to the Bush/Cheney cronies who are getting filthy rich in Iraq. If they would do this before next Fall, maybe we could avoid a third term under these Corporate Fascists.

        Don't hold your breath, though.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by Dem02020 (April 22, 2008 11:35 am ET)
             

          Nerzog, you reference the Corporate Fascists... here's just a partial list of the Fascii, by corporate name (notice that in at least one case, General Electric, is a defense contractor also a broadcaster on the PUBLIC AIRWAVES: GE's corporate revenues being about 30% from defense contracting through the Pentagon, and at the same time their divisions NBC and MSNBC sell the American People on the Iraq invasion/occupation. Also, it took only 10 minutes or so to compile this list of names, from a page at Defense News http://www.defensenews.com/static/features/top100/charts/rank_2007.php?c=FEA&s=T1C which is very informative to say the least... and I posted this comment, that I re-post here, on the Huffington Post's pages, on a blog entry by Jon Soltz: but man am I starting to despise that HuffPo gang, with their worthless fascination with fluffy crap and gossip about celebrities, and advocacy for television crap especially "American Idol", and their consuming hatred of all things Clinton, as they run blog after blog of the most vile stuff written about her... anyway, I re-post here what I originally posted there, seeing as someone's got to identify these Fascii by name, and HuffPo's fast going the way of a worthless rag, as a place to find good info.)

           

          Lockheed Martin,
          Boeing,
          Northrup Grumman,
          Raytheon,
          General Dynamics,
          L-3 Communications (formed from 10 former business units of Lockheed Martin),
          United Technologies,
          KBR Inc. (aka Kellogg Brown & Root, spun off from Halliburton),
          SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation),
          General Electric,
          Honeywell,
          ITT,
          Computer Sciences Corp.,
          ATK (Alliant Techsystems),
          DRS Technologies,
          Booz Allen Hamilton,
          Textron,
          Rockwell Collins,
          EDS (Electronic Data Systems),
          URS Corporation (which contains EG&G as a division),
          and Goodrich.

          Just some of the U.S. defense contractors who are dipping their bread into the gravy of Iraq, listed here in order of their 2006 defense revenues, from most (Lockheed Martin at more than $36 billion) to least [source: Defense News].


          I figured maybe you could use some of the specific names, which are behind this vaguely named thing called "The Pentagon" (which seems largely to be a central clearing house, for defense contracts drawing money out of the U.S. Treasury, specifically in the name of Operation Iraqi Freedom; a clearing house run mostly by the defense contractors themselves).

          I figured you might want to know specifically who it is that employs these "military experts", and who pays them their small slice of that money, drawn from the U.S. Treasury in the name of Operation Iraqi Freedom (paid as a sort of "brokers fee" I guess).

           

          Report Abuse
          • Author by nerzog (April 22, 2008 2:13 pm ET)
               
            Thanks. This may also explain those strange little image ads for large corporations that pepper the cable "news" channels. I mean, how many people watching CNN are in the market for a product from Boeing or CSX? Tom Hartman has mentioned this several times, and I find it quite interesting.
            Report Abuse
    • Author by TJ Colatrella (April 23, 2008 12:19 am ET)
         

         A good title for this topic is...

        "A Band of Liars..."

       

          Feel free to use this at will...

      Report Abuse
    • Author by al75 (April 23, 2008 6:05 am ET)
         
      Thanks - great post.  It's fair to chide the NYT - but they showed (uncharacteristic) courage running the piece, let alone putting it on the front page.
      Report Abuse

my.MediaMatters.org

Login  Sign Up

Push Back

Phone calls, emails and letters from the public do make a difference. Remember that to be effective you must be polite, and professional. Express your specific concerns regarding that particular news report or commentary, and indicate what you would like the media outlet to do differently in the future.

  • Fox News Channel
    FOX News Channel
    1-888-369-4762
    1211 Avenue of the Americas
    New York, NY 10036
  • MSNBC
    Mr. Phil Griffin,
    Senior Vice President, News
    NBC Television Network
    30 Rockefeller Plz
    New York, NY 10112
    phil.griffin@nbc.com

    Steve Capus,
    President, NBC News
    steve.capus@nbc.com

    MSNBC
    letters@msnbc.com
    MSNBC/Microsoft-NBC
    30 Rockefeller Plz
    3rd Fl
    New York, NY 10112
    (212) 664-4444

  • The Washington Times
    Washington Times

    Washington Times
    3600 New York Ave NE
    Washington, DC 20002-1947
    (202) 636-3000