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Unreliable source: Amy Holmes advanced Obama approval falsehood on CNN

May 04, 2009 8:34 am ET

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SUMMARY: CNN's Amy Holmes asserted that President Obama "is the fourth least popular of the past five presidents." In fact, Gallup itself recently reported that, by two different measures, Obama's approval rating is the second highest of any president since 1969.

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During the May 3 edition of CNN's Reliable Sources, political contributor Amy Holmes asserted that "one of the little-known facts -- The Washington Times reported this last week -- is that, actually, at this point in his presidency, Barack Obama is the fourth least popular of the past five presidents." Holmes added: "You wouldn't know that from the press coverage. And you wouldn't know that George Bush in -- you know, at this point in his presidency in 2001, after having had the recount, not even winning the popular vote, in fact had higher Gallup approvals than Barack Obama does right now."

As Media Matters for America recently documented, this falsehood, which has made its way from a blog post to Fox News to the April 28 Times editorial to which Holmes referred, is based on an apples-to-oranges comparison between an April 20-21 Gallup poll question that asked respondents to "rate the job Barack Obama has been doing as president so far -- excellent, good, just okay, poor, or terrible," and the historical results of the traditional Gallup approval rating poll question that simply asked whether respondents "approve" or "disapprove" of the president's performance. Based on its traditional presidential approval poll question, Gallup itself recently reported that Obama's average approval rating for the first quarter of his first year in office is the highest of any president since 1969 other than Jimmy Carter, and Obama's most recent weekly average approval rating is higher than the April approval ratings of every first-term president since 1969 other than Ronald Reagan.

Contrary to Holmes' claims that Obama "is the fourth least popular of the past give presidents" and that former President Bush "had higher Gallup approvals" than Obama at this point in their respective presidencies, Gallup reported on April 17 that Obama's average approval rating of 63 percent during the first quarter of his first year as president was "the highest since Jimmy Carter's 69% in 1977." The Gallup write-up included the following chart:

Gallup poll

Gallup also recently reported that Obama's most recent weekly approval rating of 65 percent -- averaging Gallup's daily poll results from April 20-26 -- is higher than the April approval ratings (poll dates unspecified) of Bush and all presidents since 1969 other than Reagan. According to Gallup, Bush's weekly approval rating from April 2001 was 61 percent. Obama's previous weekly averages were 62 percent approval from March 30-April 5, 61 percent approval from April 6-12, and 62 percent approval from April 13-19. His daily Gallup approval rating has fluctuated between 63 percent and 68 percent since April 26. From Gallup:

Barack Obama's Most Recent Weekly Approval Rating Average 65% (Apr 20-26, 2009)

[...]

Other Elected Presidents in April of First Term:

George W. Bush 61% (April 2001)

Bill Clinton 55% (April 1993)

George H.W. Bush 58% (April 1989)

Ronald Reagan 67% (April 1981)

Jimmy Carter 64% (April 1977)

Richard Nixon 62% (April 1969)

John Kennedy 81% (April 1961)

Dwight Eisenhower 74% (April 1953)

From the May 3 edition of CNN's Reliable Sources:

HOLMES: I was going to say, you know, with this coverage, one of the little-known facts -- The Washington Times reported this last week -- is that, actually, at this point in his presidency, Barack Obama is the fourth least popular of the past five presidents. You wouldn't know that from the press coverage.

And you wouldn't know that George Bush in -- you know, at this point in his presidency in 2001, after having had the recount, not even winning the popular vote, in fact had higher Gallup approvals than Barack Obama does right now.

So I do think --

KURTZ: Although his numbers, we have to say, are pretty good. Now, let me go to the press conference --

HOLMES: They're pretty good, but comparatively. You're asking comparatively how does the press treat these --

KURTZ: OK. Fair enough.

HOLMES: -- politicians differently, and they do.

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    • Author by BillJ-MN (May 04, 2009 9:06 am ET)
      1  
      Actually, "the fourth least popular of the past five presidents" would be the second most popular. First, there's the least popular. Then there's the second least popular. The fifth least popular of five would be the most popular. Holmes was unintentionally correct.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Easy to refute wingnuts (May 04, 2009 9:08 am ET)
           
        Bill, you beat me to it. I was going to post the same thing. Amy Holmes, by attempting to mislead, actually got something right for once.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by eniobob2631 (May 04, 2009 9:19 am ET)
         
      I thought "spinderellas"carriage turned into a pumpkin after midnight.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by Gravatar (May 04, 2009 10:04 am ET)
         
      Thank you media matters for pointing out misleading statements made by conservatives like Holmes.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by mk3872 (May 04, 2009 10:53 am ET)
         
      Kurtz lets it go by saying "fair enough"?? As soon as "Washington Times" came out of her mouth, it should have been apparent that her statement needed to be taken with a grain of salt.

      The WT article was an intentional mispresentation to give mouthpieces like Amy a talking point. They took the results of a poll that used a different methodology and history and compared it against's Gallups which is fundamentally flawed. Just go to Gallup.com to get real accurate information instead of Moonie's misinformation team.

      The righties have NO DEFENSE for Obama's popularity. So they just go around saying, "he's not that popular" or "historically, he's only average" as FoxNews.com did on Friday.

      That's weak. It's all they have.

      You know, you don't HAVE to try to beat him up over EVERYTHING!
      Report Abuse
      • Author by BillJ-MN (May 04, 2009 11:06 am ET)
        1  
        You know, you don't HAVE to try to beat him up over EVERYTHING! - mk3872

        I think it'll backfire on them. I think we saw some of that with WPE Bush. He did so much that was worthy of criticism that there was a somewhat constant deluge of it. For the general public, a perception of overkill developed so the worst offenses just got lumped in with the more minor things and weren't taken as seriously as they should have been. We also saw some of that in the election. There was so much use of Obama's middle name by idiots who thought it should get a rise out of people that it lost any impact that it might have had on many.

        That doesn't mean that I don't think there should be any response. I just believe that measured, rational explanation of how the talking points are false or misleading along with a contemptuous attitude toward the offenders will minimize the impact of future attacks. Let 'em rant; they're just diluting their own criticisms.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by mk3872 (May 04, 2009 11:21 am ET)
             
          Understood. I am just amazed that they are using up all of their ammo so quickly in just the 1st 3 months of O's presidency.

          The righties are seriously suffering from Obama derangement syndrome when you start knocking the guy for clear successes like approval rating and saving the kidnapped seamen from Somali pirates.

          They make themselves look even silier.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by magnolialover (May 04, 2009 5:39 pm ET)
               
            Don't you worry, I'm sure that they've got more waiting in reserve. And when they run out of really crazy things, that's when they'll move onto the super duper crazy things.
            Report Abuse
      • Author by mjh (May 04, 2009 3:47 pm ET)
           
        "The righties have NO DEFENSE for Obama's popularity. So they just go around saying, "he's not that popular" or "historically, he's only average" as FoxNews.com did on Friday." - mk3872


        EXACTAMUNDO.

        What trips me out is this: aren't these the SAME people who chose Dumbya over Kerry on the basis of whom they'd rather have a beer at a barbecue with??
        Report Abuse
    • Author by Brian in FL (May 04, 2009 11:18 am ET)
      2  
      *yawn*

      Another anti-feminist from the "Independent Women's Forum" (funded by the usual far-right corporate charity groups like Olin and Scaife) which was started to demonize Anita Hill during her testimony against Clarence Thomas.

      I guess Michelle Bernard and Nancy Pfotenhauer were busy that day, so they went with Amy Holmes, their other media spindoctor.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by ewl94232 (May 04, 2009 12:13 pm ET)
        5
      All of these media sources keep quoting this statistic from Gallup because it's genuine. Gallup engaged in a typical Leftwing alteration of the truth. They got caught. They responded by trying to cover it up with more deceptive manipulations. MMFA saw a chance to bash Conservative journalists and ran with it. The second layer of Gallup deception has been exposed and MMFA has been advised of it. But they just can't let go of a chance to get all of you to drink their Cool Aid.

      Gallup's original deception was in headlining their poll, "In First 100 Days, Obama Meets or Exceeds Expectations" They then published data going back to Eisenhauer that showed that Obama's rating at this point was actually the second lowest at 56% good or better.

      G.W. Bush - 61%
      W. Clinton - 55%
      G.H.W. Bush - 58%
      J. Carter - 64%
      R. Nixon - 62%
      J. Kennedy - 81%
      D. Eisenhauer - 74%

      That was pointed out in a blog by Judith Klinghoffer in the George Mason University's History News Network. The focus was not Obama unpopular, it was Gallup's headline deceptively suggests he's more popular than the statistics show. To exceed expectations one would normally do better than average, not worse.(Unless you're proposing that the expectations for Obama were unusually low.)

      Gallup responded with a CYA move by publishing a weekly rating averaged from dailies that showed Obama at 65% and labeled Klinghoffer's blog a "falsehood."

      Klinghoffer responded by pointing out that the second set of numbers Gallup gave were from dailies that used different criteria than that applied to the data on the other eight Presidents.

      Now, I think 54% good or better is a good rating and it doesn't really matter how he compared to men who had their first hundred days as much as fifty years ago. The Conservatives are making too much out of it. But MMFA has been caught with their pants down. The interpretation was accurate and based on the genuine statistics, not ones cooked up to cover the bias in Gallup's supposedly unbiased operation. This is a case of the Right making too much of an insignificant statistic and of the Left ignoring the evidence to use the lies of one group of Leftwingers to support yet another ill-founded attack on the Right.

      It could have been an honest mistake, but it's an arrogant one as well. Still ... it's understandable. Out of all of the unscripted statements made by all of the Conservative and the On-the-more-conservative-side-of-Liberal broadcasters in America the best MMFA can come up with as "Conservative Deceptions" is this meager handful of often dubious or downright erroneous examples which their "oh-so-objective" readers pick up unquestioningly and amplify in to invective or overbroad generalizations that uncannily always result in the opposition being stupid, ignorant and dishonest.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by NoSpinner (May 04, 2009 3:24 pm ET)
        1  
        It is a shame that in this country that when facts stare us in the face, we still can't agree on the facts.

        Here are the facts:
        On April 20-21, Gallup, along with USA Today, conducted a poll (SEPARATE from its daily approval rating poll), which asked the respondents to rate Obama: Excellent, Good, Just OK, Poor, Terrible.

        THIS IS NOT GALLUP'S DAILY APPROVAL RATING POLL.

        Just so that it gets through your head I'll repeat it again:

        THIS IS NOT GALLUP'S DAILY APPROVAL RATING POLL.

        It is a shame that people can't accept these simple, straightforward facts.

        If you take the above poll and add the ratings "Excellent" + "Good", you get 56%, which is what the conservatives are quoting as Obama's approval rating. But in this poll, some of the 23$ who voted "Just OK", probably approve of Obama, and those people have been excluded.

        You can't take this "Excellent" + "Good" figure and compare it to the approval ratings of past presidents.

        If you want to do an apples to apples comparison, compare the "Excellent" + "Good" ratings of Obama with the "Excellent" + "Good" ratings of the past presidents. Unfortunately, I don't believe Gallup has the "Excellent" + "Good" numbers for the past presidents.

        If you want to do an oranges to oranges comparison, compare Obama's approval rating after 100 days (63$) to the approval ratings of past presidents, and he comes out way ahead.

        Sorry for being patronizing, but I feel like I am explaining this simple concept to a fifth grader.

        Report Abuse
        • Author by ewl94232 (May 04, 2009 4:07 pm ET)
             
          That's correct. But if you were to read you'd see that's the point. Also, before you add half or any of the "just OK" votes to Obama don't you think you should go back and see if "Just OK"s were counted for any of the other Presidents he's being campared to. Klinghoffer dealt with that issue in her original post. "Just OK" is a neutral like "Neither good nor bad" or "six of one half dozen of the other." The point of the blog, as I pointed out but you were not apparently able to digest was that the Gallup headline claimed Obama "exceeded expectations" and that he clearly did not because a neutral can't be taken as an endorsement.

          You may feel embarrassed now, not for being unable to "get" "straight forward facts" but for inappropriately putting on aires of superiority. I'll repeat, inappropriately putting on aires of superiority.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by NoSpinner (May 05, 2009 2:41 pm ET)
               
            "Also, before you add half or any of the "just OK" votes to Obama don't you think you should go back and see if "Just OK"s were counted for any of the other Presidents he's being campared to."

            You just don't get it, do you?

            Gallup didn't arrive at the approval ratings of the past presidents by adding up "Excellent" + "Good" in a 5-category poll.
            The 5-category poll was a one-off poll that USA Today did along with Gallup.

            Gallup does a daily approval rating poll where it asks respondents a binary question:
            Do you approve/disapprove of the president's performance? Yes/No
            They have been doing this for all presidents for a long time.

            They HAVE NOT BEEN DOING the 5-category poll for the past presidents - at least there is no record that we have to compare. What we can compare is the binary "Yes/No" approval ratings.


            http://www.gallup.com/poll/113980/Gallup-Daily-Obama-Job-Approval.aspx

            Obama's current Gallup approval rating is 67%
            And they didn't arrive it by adding "Excellent", "Good", whatever, because they didn't ask that question.




            Report Abuse
            • Author by ewl94232 (May 05, 2009 6:11 pm ET)
                1
              Well, you've made a valid point. Gallup asked "approve" "dissaprove", along with a list of other questions, in it's in-person interviews done on an approximately once monthly basis. And they do use the term, "approve" in their posting refering to the daily tracking polls for April 20-22. I'm not a Gallup subscriber, so I don't have full access to their data, but in publishing their results they do not seem to discredit the 56% number either, quite the opposite. That they did after Klinghoffer pointed out the inaccuracy in their headline.

              But the earlier forms of the question contained two neutral responses as well and those are presumably not counted as either approval or disapproval. So discarding the neutrals in the poll referred to is a valid assumption as well. The 56% approval stands and the various reporters are in no way wrong in pointing out that this compares unfavorably with the average Presidential approval poll. Therefore MMFA has made a mountain of a mole hill.

              Klinghoffer was correct in pointing out that the headline was deceptive. Various reporters were correct in saying that comparison of a Gallup poll on Presidential approval in the first 100 days shows he's less popular than most Presidents since Eisenhauer. But, those that failed to mention Gallup's objection and the daily tracking poll were failing to present the whole story. Just so, those critics who presented only the 65% daily poll results are failing to present the whole story as well. Gallup embraced their results and led their article with the statement, "President Obama begins the second 100 days of his presidency with 56% of Americans believing he has done an excellent or good job thus far ... etc." The methodology has changed so much that it is not accurate to compare in-person interviews in 1953 to phone polls in 2009 anyway, whichwever poll you prefer. If there is a villain in this, it may be Gallup that posted a headline their data could not support.

              Each side prefers the answer that best suites their pre-existing beliefs and is hypersensitive to potential failures on the part of the opposition. In keeping with which, I still consider your references to fifth grade offensive and question whether your display of child-like derrogatories reflects more on me or on you.
              Report Abuse
            • Author by ewl94232 (May 06, 2009 11:49 am ET)
                 
              I submitted a reply, but for some reason it didn't get posted.
              Your point about "approve - disapprove" has merit. However the methodology has changed so much over time that the argument that the dailies make an appropriate comparison and this one-shot pole does not is neither compelling nor adequate to justify MMFA's condemnation of others for using it as a reference. What's more, Gallup identified the one-shot as the significant indicator in their original posting. In the first paragraoph they announced that Obama's approval rating was 56%. The 65% dailies were virtually a footnote pointing out that another type of survey they did suggested a higher approval. That was compared by Klinghoffer with the ratings Gallup posted on previous Presidents and thus the controversy began. Gallup then tried to backtrack by using their dailies to show a statistic that would justify their headline, "... exceeds expectations ..." "exceeds expectations" requires some qualification. The explanations that followed were mixed with Gallup concluding that Obama had significant support but, as they pointed out, the just good ratings far outnumbered the enthusiastic ones and they identified that as a sign of tentativeness. In other words, "exceeds expectations" was not adequately justified. Klinghoffer refered to a comparison with past Presidents to see how Obama's approval compared with others and posted her observation. Various news services picked that up and, being verifiable but surprising, they reported it. Gallup saw an embarrassment and tried to refocus attention on the dailies. MMFA said "gotcha!" and tried to embarrass conservative media with it. Klinghoffer noted the attention and posted an amendment to her post pointing out that the dailies had different methodology and a different result. I contend that MMFA does not have adequate grounds to claim deception, though I'll grant that this poll's statistical significant does not justify the repeated references to it. It's just not THAT newsworthy.

              People tend to credit those that support their beliefs and discredit those who contradict them. This happens on both sides and is no indicator of some perversity on the part of either side, just the type of normal human reactions we hope to rise above, but seldom can for long.
              Report Abuse
      • Author by solon (May 04, 2009 11:25 pm ET)
           
        I am not sure if you are dishonest or if your comprehension really is that low.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by ewl94232 (May 05, 2009 2:44 pm ET)
             
          I suspect that you are beneath feeling embarrassed, but surely you must recognize that simply pronouncing someone "dishonest" is a poor excuse for discussion of the issues. If you are unable to contribute something, why bother to simply point out your prejudice on the subject?

          Did it ever occur to you to try to point out something and claim that it isn't true, maybe even present an alternative version of what you think the reality is? That's what discussions are composed of. Instead you join those who appear unable to handle the fact that not everyone agrees with you. Can you really be so naive that you think the only alternative to seeing things the same way you do is either stupidity or dishonesty?

          What a sad little world you must live in.
          Report Abuse
    • Author by shaggles (May 04, 2009 12:37 pm ET)
      1  
      When Dubya's approval ratings were in the low 30's the right kept saying polls don't matter. Now all of a sudden it matters?
      Report Abuse
      • Author by mjh (May 04, 2009 3:51 pm ET)
          1
        Yes, they were.

        Earth to wingnuts:

        People LIKE Obama.

        They DO NOT like Bubble Boy.

        JUST ACCEPT IT.
        Report Abuse
      • Author by ewl94232 (May 05, 2009 3:58 pm ET)
           
        Polls don't matter except for propoganda purposes. They aren't votes in an election and as both sides know, are often manipulable to say things that may not be true. Our Constitutional Founders were explicite in not trusting American policies to what one characterized as, "the shifting whim of the mob," and we thank them for it.

        What the Right said, regardless of which President had what poll-ratings, was that we didn't want leaders who changed their policies in order to get higher poll ratings. Many of Bush's supporters anticipated that the war in Iraq might well drag on and knew that if it did, eventually the American people would turn against Bush. One of the things we admired about him was that it was clear to us that he understood this as well and was still willing to do what he believed was right.

        Obama enjoys high ratings today. But if he didn't, would you want him to abandon his promises? I doubt it. His supporters like him because they believe he will lead the country in directions they want to see it go. They believe that they are right, no matter whether that opinion is a minority or majority one.

        The same was true of us Right-wingers and Bush. In the things he did that lead America toward what we believe is greater freedom, which includes defending it from those who seek to harm us from abroad, we liked him. In the things he did that we believe reduce the trend toward freedom, we opposed him. But most of us respected that he was no more influenced by negative opinions from the Right than he was by the same from the Left.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by smarshall1432997 (May 04, 2009 12:46 pm ET)
      1  
      Amy Holmes is "very" good at twisting words to make negative of any issue relating to President Obama and the Democrats. Amy "always" get away with her mumbo-jumbo false statements, without any one at CNN correcting, or challenging her bias statements for facts (other than right-winged publications or FoxNews Channel). Thanks Media Matters for bringing "truthfulness" and "clarity" to Amy's false statements.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Limit Corp. Ownership (May 04, 2009 4:45 pm ET)
        2  
        I just sent Amy an e-mail,

        This woman is a total disgrace. I guess she's learned she can get away with it on CNN.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by dmhack (May 05, 2009 1:32 pm ET)
         
      Whenever Amy appears on a show I do one of two things--
      (1) if I'm watching live, I change the channel
      (2) if I'm watching it on my DVR, I fast forward past her the moment she opens her mouth.
      At best, she is a bobbleheaded idiot. The less I hear from her the better.
      Report Abuse

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