About us Login Get email updates
Research
Print

On Special Report, Baier promoted unnamed global "cooling" studies

May 11, 2009 8:40 am ET

Please upgrade your flash player. The video for this item requires a newer version of Flash Player. If you are unable to install flash you can download a QuickTime version of the video.

EMBED

SUMMARY: On Special Report, Bret Baier promoted unnamed studies "showing" that "the Earth is actually cooling." However, climate experts reject the idea that relatively cooler global temperatures during the past 10 years are any indication that global warming is slowing or does not exist.

20 Comments

On the May 8 edition of Fox News' Special Report, host Bret Baier claimed that "with a number of studies now showing there has been no global warming over at least the last 10 years, and that the Earth is actually cooling now, environmentalists are looking to rebrand their message." Baier then cited a New York Times article that reported that environmental group ecoAmerica is trying to "find new ways to frame environmental issues and so build public support for climate change legislation and other initiatives" but did not assert or in any way suggest that such efforts were in response to "global cooling" studies. Indeed, Baier did not cite any specific studies showing that the Earth is "cooling," and climate experts reject the idea that the relatively cooler global average temperatures in several of the past 10 years are any indication that global warming is slowing or does not exist.

As Media Matters for America has repeatedly shown, global warming deniers in the media often misleadingly cite the fact that the average global temperature in 2007 and 2008 was cooler than it was in 1998. However, scientists have identified a long-term warming trend spanning several decades and attribute recent relatively cooler temperatures to normal climate variability -- including short-term variations in climate because of events like El Niño and La Niña. According to the U.K. Met Office Hadley Centre website, in order to identify long-term climate trends, the World Meteorological Organisation "requires the calculation of averages for consecutive periods of 30 years," chosen "as a period long enough to eliminate year-to-year variations."

In a February 11 op-ed in London's Guardian, Vicky Pope, the head of climate change advice at the Met Office, explained that claims about the pace of global warming require more than 10 years of data, "since natural variations always occur on this timescale." She continued, "1998 was a record-breaking warm year as long-term man-made warming combined with a naturally occurring strong El Niño. In contrast, 2008 was slightly cooler than previous years partly because of a La Niña. Despite this, it was still the 10th warmest on record."

Media outlets -- and Fox News in particular -- have frequently repeated the myth that the globe is cooling.

From the May 8 edition of Fox News' Special Report with Bret Baier:

BAIER: And with a number of studies now showing there has been no global warming over at least the last 10 years, and that the Earth is actually cooling now, environmentalists are looking to rebrand their message.

The New York Times reports the group ecoAmerica thinks a change in the language should do the trick. The group's findings were leaked to the media, and that group was not too happy about it.

The Denver Examiner reports "global warming" was found to be too political and polarizing, so "climate crisis" is recommended. The group urges the use of "pollution" instead of "carbon," "new energy jobs" instead of "green jobs." And activists are advised to speak in patriotic terms like "American ingenuity" and "power of America" to sell their ideas, because, according the group, quote, "patriotism works."

Expand All Expand 1st Level Collapse All Add Comment
    • Author by LuvLuLu (May 11, 2009 11:44 am ET)
      3 1
      "Global warming" WAS misunderstood.

      The average temperature of Earth is increasing over time due to man-made influences. But the bad effects of that warming are the issue that needs to be confronted. That will be seen in climate changes that are extreme, and relatively sudden, and hard for many of the 6 billion people on our world to cope with.

      People can't just move away from where they live, so if their farms become too inhospitable for grain or ranching, they can't simply move to other 'unoccupied lands that are becoming more hospitable - there aren't empty, unclaimed land masses any more.

      People can't just move away from the coastlines - they can't just push everyone inland 100's of feet at a time, so that the people who live on the coast can continue to live on the coast if that shoreline moves inward as sea levels increase.

      So, it's not global warming that's the problem. It's the climate change that will happen as a result of the global warming.

      It may even get cooler in some places. It's the climate change, stupid.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by dexteritas0071418 (May 11, 2009 12:59 pm ET)
        1 4
        You can call skeptics stupid all you want, but when the popular wording changes from "global warming" to "climate change", and then the "experts" start lengthening the time where contrary data "doesn't matter" against their long-term hypothesis, you're not winning any converts.

        One issue that hasn't been confronted: We know that the Earth goes through climate change naturally. Assuming for a second that humans have absolutely no affect on climate change, would we still try to evaluate and prevent the natural change from occurring, because "people just can't move away..."?
        Report Abuse
        • Author by peebs755 (May 11, 2009 1:09 pm ET)
          2 1
          For anyone to think that humans can't affect the planet, is naive at best. The name change was because it is a better more accurate description.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by dexteritas0071418 (May 11, 2009 1:15 pm ET)
            1 1
            I didn't say that at all. I'm asking whether the original poster's claim that climate change affects people and that we need to do something about it would hold true if we magically eliminated all human-based factors tomorrow.

            Personally I think the answer is "no", that we should adapt, and we should be as good stewards of the Earth as reasonable without attempting to literally control global climate.
            Report Abuse
            • Author by mr. l (May 11, 2009 1:24 pm ET)
              1  
              If all of it stopped tomorrow, the earth would still be feeling its effects for years to come. since it won't stop 'magically', we should heed the REAL scientists on how to best curb our destruction of the planet.
              Report Abuse
          • Author by muckdog (May 11, 2009 1:22 pm ET)
            1 4
            The global warming hysterics are idiots. Although I am impressed with Al Gore's clever way to fleece the masses. His net worth has gone from around $2M in 2000 to over $100M today. Impressive! Gotta love the free market, baby.
            Report Abuse
            • Author by mary59 (May 11, 2009 10:44 pm ET)
                1
              Glad you like capitalism. Now your point seems to be the false idea that Gore talking about climate change for the money. And you like the discussion to be all about him. That's just so phony. If you want to argue the science, do that.
              Report Abuse
        • Author by solon (May 11, 2009 1:59 pm ET)
          3 1
          climate change is just more accurate. There is more to it than warming. As more heat stays in the atmosphere the storms are more violent. Besides everytime it snowed anywhere the right was saying WHAT Global Warming. This argument is over as far as the scientific community is concerned the studies have been done the evidence is overwhelming only those who are determined to believe what they want in SPITE of the facts are still denying this.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by steeve (May 11, 2009 6:09 pm ET)
               
            Did you happen to see Gore's big chart with the red line? The red line that showed the last few years dwarfs the previous hundred thousand? I'm just wondering where the lie was there.
            Report Abuse
    • Author by shaggles (May 11, 2009 2:16 pm ET)
      1 1
      The right is all up in arms about passing on the national debt on to aour children and grandchildren (well at least during this administration they are) but they don't care about leaving them a habitable planet?
      Report Abuse
      • Author by NiceguyEddie (May 12, 2009 8:54 am ET)
          1
        Rich conservative only ever care about money and poor conservative only ever care about goinng to heaven. A clean, hospitable habitat doesn't rank high on either of their lists of priorites.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by wesley (May 11, 2009 4:08 pm ET)
      1 4
      A recent study shows that we don't really know what the temperature is on the continental U.S.

      The study physically inspected over 800 of the 1221 official temperature recording stations and found that 90% of them "fail to meet the National Weather Service’s own siting requirements that stations must be 30 meters (about 100 feet) or more away from an artificial heating or radiating/reflecting heat source."

      The report concludes "In other words, 9 of every 10 stations are likely reporting higher or rising temperatures because they are badly sited."
      Report Abuse
      • Author by Brishon (May 11, 2009 4:30 pm ET)
        3  
        Funny how the report is being distributed by the Heartland Institute, a global warming denying conservative think tank. They also refuse to believe smoking has anything to do with cancer. Strange how they hire executives from ExxonMobil and Philip Morris. I'm sure that report is VERY accurate,
        Report Abuse
        • Author by wesley (May 11, 2009 4:46 pm ET)
          1 2
          "Photographs of all 865 stations that have been surveyed so far can be found at www.surfacestations.org, where station photos can be browsed by state or searched for by name."

          Funny how flat-earthers automatically shun research...blaming the source rather than addressing the issue.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by Brishon (May 11, 2009 4:58 pm ET)
            1  
            Are you calling me a flat-earther? I can't really tell based on what you typed, which doesn't make much sense.
            Report Abuse
      • Author by steeve (May 11, 2009 6:27 pm ET)
           
        I don't find it credible that heat sources show gradual change over decades and that US heat sources track with worldwide heat sources.

        I have a little experience with scientific reports that don't pass peer review and are written by mediocre scientists with an agenda. It takes about five or six rounds of conversation to get to the bottom of them, but the real scientists end up winning.
        Report Abuse
    • Author by Rmoen (May 12, 2009 12:33 pm ET)
      1  
      I think we all can agree that there is no climate "norm" and that the earth's been warming for the past 200 years since we exited the period of the Little Ice Age. The real question is 'why'?

      For the past 20 years I believed global warming was caused by CO2. Now, after many months of research, I'm not so sure. It's looking more and more to be a natural phenomenon to me. My interest in energy policy is so great I launched www.energyplanusa.com where I take a common sense look at global warming and energy policy. I've waded through the wellspring of global warming theory, the United Nation's IPCC reports, and conclude they lack the 'smoking gun' that proves global warming is man-made. Moreover, I've come to realize that man-made global warming theory cherry picks facts and ignores contradictory evidence from reliable studies.

      I'm dismayed that my own party, the Democrats, the thinkers, have turned a scientific issue into religious zealotry where faith trumps facts. I'm also dismayed that the American press seems content with publishing hearsay, without backing up conclusions and presumptions with facts and evidence.

      Before we increase the cost of energy with cap-and-trade, I believe it's imperative that the United States establishes a non-political, scientific commission to review all facts and evidence surrounding global warming. The UN, a political organization, should not be determining our energy policy. The stakes are huge. If we respond to global warming incorrectly, our children and grandchildren will likely lead lives of increasing hardship and desperation.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by DogPyl (May 12, 2009 5:40 pm ET)
           
        Rmoen, It is unusual to come across a dem that is thoughtful and interested in truth, regardless of political ramifications. This observation from a former dem and rep.

        You may be aware of this study by Don J. Easterbrook, which looked at climate change over the last 15,000 years, and specifically focused on the last 400 yrs. He found that over the last 400 yrs there has been a 30 year cycle of warming and cooling that is unrelated to "anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere". He attributes the cycles to solar activity and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). I found it to be very compelling.

        You can find the full article (Nov. 2, 2008) on www.globalresearch.ca
        Report Abuse
      • Author by realscience (May 13, 2009 12:29 am ET)
           
        I have spent the last 3-4 years studying anthropogenic global warming (AGW). As a retired scientist (chemical physicist PhD) my interest was primarily, how the "consensus" of scientists could so easily judge that the cause of the warming was man made. I soon found there was no consensus.

        Before retiring I studied ozone depletion and the ozone hole over the Antarctic. I examined the equations, reviewed the experiments and although the ozone depletion process is extremely complex involving multiple phase reactions, I came to believe that the predictions were largely accurate and that the ozone hole was produced by man made chlorofluorocarbons used in refrigerants. Two chemists deserved and received the Nobel prize for their excellent work showing this man made connection. So I am neither anti nor pro green propaganda, rather I try to sort out the facts by reviewing both sides of the issue. And this global warming issue makes ozone depletion look trivial.

        I will not touch on climate station data accuracy, rising sea levels, increased storms, troposphere temperature changes, ice measurements, ocean acidification, etc, etc. But I will mention the one aspect of of the issue which changed me from an initial believer in AGW to a true skeptic. If any reader has an interest in the other issues mentioned above, just pick one subset like Antarctic ice measurements and examine it in detail for a few weeks, yes a few weeks, to see if the ice is being depleted throughout the subcontinent. You might be surprised, but you have to look at both sides carefully. The data is out there.

        The one aspect I will touch upon here is AGW prediction methodology. Most AGW proponents, do not understand that the entire case for future warming predictions rests in some of the most complex computer codes in the world which must be run for days on super computers. If you believe in AGW, then by default you are saying that you believe those code predictions are correct or at least reliable enough to dictate political policy.

        There are numerous codes out there with millions of lines of programming making such predictions. They do not agree, and their past performance has been dismal. Those codes require tens of thousands of inputs, and many random constants not grounded in real physics to make them agree with past data. You can look up the past predictions of such codes on the web, and note the new semi-industry generated by the billions of funding dollars in this arena. If the codes show that there is no proof of AGW then that industry and thousands of jobs would disappear. The money on this side of the issue swamps any contributions from big oil. In fact the oil companies now spend multitudes more on renewable energy than on trying to prove AGW is false. They don't want to be demonized more than they already are.

        But how accurate do these codes have to be, 50%, 25%, 10%, 1%?? If I told you that water vapor was BY FAR the biggest contributor to global warming would you believe me? If I told you that CO2 contributes less than 10% to global warming would you believe me? And if I told you that mankind produces only a very tiny fraction of that CO2 compared to what's produced naturally would you believe me? Here are some real numbers: total CO2 amounts to only 0.038% (38 molecules per 100,000) of our atmosphere---but that is total CO2 from both nature and man. Mankind is adding on average only 1 more molecule of CO2 per 100,000 to the atmosphere EVERY FIVE YEARS, that is we are increasing the CO2 only 1/38 every five years or 0.5% each year. Personally I cannot believe that science can accurately or reliably model the physical effects of this minute increase on our climate and predict future climate change with credibility, especially when water vapor is much more significant.

        The code writers of course have an answer to my skepticism which is positive feedback mechanisms which create more water vapor and thus more heating. So I examined that aspect of the problem and it leads to predicting rainfall, cloud cover, snowfall and their associated thermal and radiative effects. Yes predicting the weather with accuracy is where it leads. It will not happen in our lifetimes. And on the other side of the coin right now, I see numerous scientists predicting a continuing cooling trend based upon sunspot data. We shall see if we must buy coats or speedoes, I'll bet on the latter.
        Report Abuse

my.MediaMatters.org

Login  Sign Up

Push Back

Phone calls, emails and letters from the public do make a difference. Remember that to be effective you must be polite, and professional. Express your specific concerns regarding that particular news report or commentary, and indicate what you would like the media outlet to do differently in the future.