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NY Post claimed emission cuts would "wreck the economy," but CBO disagrees

December 04, 2009 12:57 pm ET — 5 Comments

In a December 4 editorial, the New York Post called President Obama's goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent in 10 years and 83 percent in 40 years "Economic suicide," claiming that the plan "obviously will be impossible -- without wrecking the US economy." But the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has estimated that "the total effect would be modest compared with expected future growth in the economy."

NY Post editorial claimed proposed emission cuts would be "Economic suicide"

NY Post: Emission cuts will wreck economy. In a December 4 editorial entitled, "Economic suicide," the New York Post stated, "Why unilaterally kill your economy? Yet that's just what President Obama is proposing. He wants to cut US emissions by a whopping 83 percent of 2005 levels within 40 years -- 17 percent within just the next decade. That, obviously, will be impossible -- without wrecking the US economy":

India did set what it termed a voluntary goal to slow its CO2 output, but even then it said it wanted foreign aid in return for letting outsiders verify its trims.

But feeding, clothing, sheltering and finding gainful employment for a billion-plus people is a very heavy lift. Why unilaterally kill your economy?

Yet that's just what President Obama is proposing. He wants to cut US emissions by a whopping 83 percent of 2005 levels within 40 years -- 17 percent within just the next decade.

That, obviously, will be impossible -- without wrecking the US economy.

But on top of that, the US may agree to send billions to "developing" nations, to help them slow their emissions growth.

Yes, America is one of the world's largest carbon-emitters. But that's because emissions are closely tied to economic output -- and America, mercifully, boasts the world's largest economy.

Other nations, no doubt, would love to see the United States cut emissions by throttling its economy -- while their own economic outputs grow.

But why should America agree to that?

But claim that emission reductions would "kill" economy contradicted by CBO analysis

CBO found emission reduction would have "modest" impact on GDP. In his October 14 testimony on "The Economic Effects of Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse-Gas Emissions," CBO director Douglas Elmendorf stated that according to CBO's review of estimates, the House climate change bill -- which would restrict greenhouse gas emissions from covered entities to 83 percent below 2005 levels by 2050 -- "would probably reduce GDP by a modest amount compared with what it would be without the legislation." According to CBO, the provisions will "reduce gross domestic product (GDP) below what it would otherwise have been -- by roughly 1/4 percent to 3/4 percent in 2020 and by between 1 percent and 3 1/2 percent in 2050." From Elmendorf's testimony:

[T]he Congressional Budget Office (CBO) concludes that the cap-and-trade provisions of H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (ACESA), if implemented, would reduce gross domestic product (GDP) below what it would otherwise have been -- by roughly ¼ percent to ¾ percent in 2020 and by between 1 percent and 3½ percent in 2050. By way of comparison, CBO projects that real (inflation-adjusted) GDP will be roughly two and a half times as large in 2050 as it is today, so those changes would be comparatively modest.

[...]

By gradually increasing the prices of fossil fuels and other goods and services associated with greenhouse-gas emissions, climate legislation -- including the cap-and-trade provisions of H.R. 2454 -- would tend to reduce long-run risks from climate change. Such legislation would also reduce economic activity through a number of different channels, although the total effect would be modest compared with expected future growth in the economy.

Impact of cap-and-trade dwarfed by expected growth. On June 26, The Atlantic's Conor Clarke posted a chart demonstrating the impact of a 1.2 percent reduction in GDP, based on the Environmental Protection Agency's analysis of the House climate change bill. Clarke stated, "Projected U.S. GDP without the bill is in orange; it's sitting behind projected GDP with the bill, which is in grey. The visible orange stripe is the difference between the two scenarios":

emissions

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    • Author by Conchobhar (December 04, 2009 2:45 pm ET)
        1
      The industrial revolution and the advent of coal-powered shipping sounded the death knell of one of Europe's great economic empires: the Dutch, dependent on sailing ships. Yes, I know, that's wind power. The point is, they couldn't adapt, and were dependent on one form of energy. The British lost their dominance when oil became the primary source of energy. Now the Chinese, who do put more coal-fired carbon into the atmosphere than anyone else, are also far ahead of us in committing to green energy. If we want to cede the future, and our independence, to them we should listen to those who tell us that we can go on the way we have. Just because we have been great, doesn't mean we'll continue to be so.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by caels (December 04, 2009 2:56 pm ET)
      2  
      To be fair, I wouldn't scoff at the reductions in the GDP. It still an estimated reduction of $350 billion - $1.2 trillion in 2050. It's hardily economic ruination, as the Post describes, but it's not something you just write off.

      However, you have to balance the deadweight loss from correcting an externality with the potential gains, in this case, the benefit to the environment. The problem is we don't exactly know what that benefit is that comes with imposing that deadweight loss.

      So what is the purely economic support for cap-and-trade? Think of it as an insurance policy. Martin Weitzman, easily the top environmental economist in my view, made a cost-benefits argument with uncertainty for justifying strong action. We don't fully understand the economic effects of global warming due to the severe uncertainty in projections and technological innovations in the future. However, it is this uncertainty that makes Weitzman argue that action is needed now. Cost-Benefit analysis suggest we, obviously, balance the costs of an action with its benefits. We don't know the benefits of this legislation though. However, the cost is relatively minimal (though nothing to scoff at); but the potential benefit is either tremendous or only minor. Because the costs is minimal, but the benefit could be huge the policy is justifiable. There is roughly a 1-5% chance, according to models, that we could see global GDP be wiped. And there is even greater probabilities (think 25-45%) we'd see 10-30% decrease in global wealth. Given those numbers, I think a cap-and-trade insurance plan is more than worth it.
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    • Author by audacioushope (December 05, 2009 3:49 am ET)
         
      A little bit off topic, but worth reading/hearing:

      http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/climate-change-seen-as-planets-defining-crisis/article1382640/ A poll.

      Quirks & Quarks: Climate science still sound: http://bit.ly/7R0JEy

      Palin has recently called on Obama to attack scientists in Copenhagen over the emails which were illegally stolen (which just as brilliant as her recent advice to Canada to dismantle their health care system!) It may be hard for many southerners to visualize global warming, but as a northerner Palin should know that 2007 was the first summer in recorded history that the legendary NorthWest Passage was so free of ice that ships were easily navigate it. http://tinyurl.com/bzxa7m http://tinyurl.com/ydxmbsh

      Podcast: Daily Show's Jason Jones & Samantha Bee, Canadian environmentalist David Suzuki joined by Al Gore: http://tinyurl.com/ydpsdue

      Suzuki: "This is an opportunity to get on a truly sustainable path within 10 years."

      btw. David Suzuki was declared the greatest living Canadian in a nationwide vote. He also tweets:

      RT @DavidSuzukiFDN At 98 years young, Ria Hart has the mojitos lay it down old school on PM Harper: http://bit.ly/4tSavs #COP15

      (In the same national vote the father of the Canadian health care system, Tommy Douglas was named the greatest living Canadian of all time.)

      Report Abuse
    • Author by audacioushope (December 05, 2009 8:50 am ET)
         
      "Other nations, no doubt, would love to see the United States cut emissions by throttling its economy -- while their own economic outputs grow."

      Well that is not true for Canada, the largest trading partner with the US (There are billions of dollars of trade each day). Every economist in Canada says there can not be full recovery in Canada till there has been a full recovery in the US. The US and Canadian economies are tied, as are the rise and fall of economies around the world. That would a false (and cheap) argument.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by rrastro (December 05, 2009 11:26 am ET)
        2
      the cbo is not all knowing. their opinion does not negate all others
      Report Abuse

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