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Scalia agrees with Kagan that Second Amendment rights are "not unlimited"

May 13, 2010 2:16 pm ET — 45 Comments

Matt Drudge highlighted a post by the website KaganWatch.com that stated that Elena Kagan wrote "the Second Amendment ... enjoys 'strong, but not unlimited protection' " -- apparently to suggest that Kagan was hostile to gun rights. In fact, in a decision written by Justice Antonin Scalia striking down Washington D.C.'s handgun ban, the Supreme Court said that gun rights "are not unlimited."

From a post on KaganWatch.com, headlined "Kagan on Second Amendment: Like Freedom of Speech Enjoys 'Strong But Not Unlimited Protection,' " that Matt Drudge has highlighted:

While in the Clinton White House, Kagan took on gun (and tobacco) industries.

During her confirmation as solicitor general, Kagan said the Second Amendment, like freedom of speech, enjoys "strong but not unlimited protection."

In a questioner from Sen. Chuck Grassley (R) about gun rights during her confirmation to be Solicitor General, Kagan had this to say:

"Once again, there is no question, after Heller, that the Second Amendment guarantees individuals the right to keep and bear arms and that this right, like others in the Constitution, provides strong although not unlimited protection against governmental regulation."

Supreme Court's conservative majority has itself said Second Amendment rights "are not unlimited"

The Supreme Court case striking down the DC handgun ban said that "the right secured by the Second Amendment is not unlimited." The majority opinion in District of Columbia v. Heller, which was written by Scalia and joined by the Supreme Court's most conservative members, stated:

Like most rights, the right secured by the Second Amendment is not unlimited. From Blackstone through the 19th-century cases, commentators and courts routinely explained that the right was not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose.

[...]

Nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms.

Supreme Court has upheld gun restrictions. In his majority opinion, Scalia listed gun restrictions that the courts have long upheld as constitutional, including "prohibitions on carrying concealed weapons," prohibitions on "the carrying of 'dangerous and unusual weapons' " such as an M-16 rifle, and "longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms."

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    • Author by wesley (May 13, 2010 2:31 pm ET)
        13
      -- Scalia agrees with Kagan -- mmfa

      That's the meat of the coconut...causing severe apoplexy in the far left.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by southerngal (May 13, 2010 2:36 pm ET)
          14
        Word up Wesley. I love it when MMfA validates it's pieces by giving it the rightwing blessing. Guess they feel that removes the doubt of it not being mainstream. :)
        Report Abuse
        • Author by mjlilgui (May 13, 2010 2:49 pm ET)
          9 1
          Not everything right-wing is out of the mainstream just as not everything left-wing is out of the mainstream either. You know this.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by Übermensch (May 13, 2010 3:11 pm ET)
            6  
            Not everything right-wing is out of the mainstream just as not everything left-wing is out of the mainstream either. You know this.

            This is true, but what wesley and right ON do around here most of the time is called circle-jerking.
            You see the "meat of the coconut" as it were, is showing the hypocrisy of those that follow Drudge, by showing that even someone as championed and cherished as Scalia to agree with Kagan proves that the right should love her even more.

            That isn't the case and the right knows this.
            It is a sad but true fact
            Report Abuse
            • Author by southerngal (May 13, 2010 3:24 pm ET)
                9
              Or it could be that why would liberals, like MMfA, favor Kagan if her and Scalia are actually on the same page? Does that her more attractive to you or less?
              Report Abuse
              • Author by open_mind (May 13, 2010 5:12 pm ET)
                4  
                Maybe you didn't notice that Scalia is agreeing with what most liberals believe - that the right to bear arms is "not unlimited". Yet somehow, you think that is some sort of thing for liberals to be upset about? I don't think you've quite thought this through.
                Report Abuse
                • Author by southerngal (May 13, 2010 5:40 pm ET)
                  2 3
                  No, what I find interesting is that MMfA feels it needs to validate Kagan's position by using Scalias as backup. As if his blessing makes it more "right". Do you think the position needs that? Because that is what it looks like to me, otherwise who cares what some rightwing nut Supreme Court justice thinks? Especially one liberals can't stand.
                  Report Abuse
                  • Author by DellDolly (May 13, 2010 7:40 pm ET)
                    1  
                    Nope, that's not what MMFA is doing. They are calling out the hypocrisy of ANYONE on the right who disagrees with Kagan, given that Scalia has a similar position!
                    Report Abuse
                  • Author by open_mind (May 14, 2010 10:25 am ET)
                       
                    I can't speak for all liberals, but I actually enjoy reading Scalia's opinions. He is really pretty fascinating. His reasoning is unpersuasive at times, but I respect him and think Scalia is one of the most consistent jurists - at least on his expressed train of thought.
                    Report Abuse
            • Author by wesley (May 13, 2010 3:26 pm ET)
                7
              -- the right should love her even more -- ubermensch

              Agreeing with Kagan on the single issue of 2nd amendment rights does not cause a flow of love juices. But that issue...linked with her belief that the constitution does not provide a right for homosexuals to marry...produces a sight trickle.
              Report Abuse
              • Author by open_mind (May 13, 2010 5:15 pm ET)
                1  
                But that issue...linked with her belief that the constitution does not provide a right for homosexuals to marry...produces a sight trickle.
                Can you post a link to what you are referencing? I would appreciate reading the remarks you are quoting in full context.

                Thanks.
                Report Abuse
                • Author by wesley (May 13, 2010 5:25 pm ET)
                    1
                  Sure...it's here.
                  Report Abuse
                  • Author by n'est-ce pas (May 13, 2010 5:32 pm ET)
                    1  
                    Same-Sex Marriage
                    As part of her confirmation for Solicitor General, Ms. Kagan was asked whether she would defend the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act, which said that states need not recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states. Ms. Kagan’s said, as solicitor general, she would defend any acts “if there is any reasonable basis to do so.” She noted this was “a low bar for a statute to climb over.”

                    You're just not all that bright, huh Weasel. She didn't say that DoMA was Constitutional, she said that she would defend the any act if there was a reasonable basis to do so. That's a far cry from saying that DoMA doesn't violate the Equal Protection Clause.
                    Report Abuse
                    • Author by wesley (May 13, 2010 5:44 pm ET)
                        2
                      Question from Senator Cornyn: Do you believe that there is a federal constitutional right to same sex marriage?

                      Answer from Kagan: There is no federal constitutional right to same sex marriage.

                      It's still right here.

                      Report Abuse
                      • Author by MidnightWriter (May 13, 2010 5:48 pm ET)
                        1  
                        Read a bit more on the matter.

                        And, in case there's anyone with any questions as to whether or not the Constitution is a living, changeable document or not--oh look--William Rehnquist says it is
                        Report Abuse
                      • Author by n'est-ce pas (May 13, 2010 8:41 pm ET)
                        2  
                        Midnightwriter beat me to it, but, yeah, what he said. Affirmative rights are few and far between, Weasel. Mostly the Bill of Rights limits the power of government over the individual. So Kagan can say very affirmatively that no Constitutional right to gay marriage exists, but she could just as well said no Constitutional right to marriage exists at all. The Constitution doesn't address marriage. But it does address the equal protection under law of American citizens. DoMA, on its face, seems to clearly violate that right.
                        Report Abuse
                        • Author by open_mind (May 14, 2010 10:19 am ET)
                          1  
                          I would argue that the SCOTUS has already recognized marriage as a "basic civil right":
                          Marriage is one of the "basic civil rights of man," fundamental to our very existence and survival....wikipedia Loving v. Virginia
                          The court has not (yet) recognized same-sex marriage as a "constitutional right", so Kagan was absolutely right, but the blueprint from Loving seems to be directly applicable in future cases. If marriage is indeed a "basic civil right" and if we really believe in equal protection of the law, then it is easily inferred that gays should have the same "basic civil right" to marry the person they love that heterosexuals now have.
                          Report Abuse
                          • Author by n'est-ce pas (May 14, 2010 1:30 pm ET)
                            1  
                            The conservative contention is that gays don't actually love each other. I'm not kidding.
                            Report Abuse
                      • Author by jcalton (May 14, 2010 7:51 pm ET)
                          1
                        There's no federal constitutional right to any-sex marriage.
                        Report Abuse
                        • Author by open_mind (May 14, 2010 9:42 pm ET)
                          1  
                          The majority decision in Loving v. Virginia calls marriage a "basic civil right". I believe civil rights and "Constitutional rights" are indistinguishable in that sense. How is a civil right any different from a Constitutional right?
                          Report Abuse
                          • Author by n'est-ce pas (May 14, 2010 11:09 pm ET)
                               
                            That's an interesting question. I can see no discernible difference. I guess, if I had to argue the point, I'd say that civil rights are inherent in citizenship, and Constitutional rights is the codification of same. Or, perhaps, Constitutional rights is a subset of civil rights, as the anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution should not be considered the entirety of the catalogue of rights afforded to American citizens, but only the short list of the most endangered ones.
                            Report Abuse
        • Author by wookie (May 13, 2010 4:08 pm ET)
          4  
          No, they just point out how the right likes to have it both ways. Of course use of deadly weapons isn't unlimited. Hence even an idealogue like Scalia agrees. Not that that will stop the "mainstream" from saying that gun control is the ability to hit your target.
          Report Abuse
        • Author by DellDolly (May 13, 2010 4:09 pm ET)
          3 1
          Did you MISS the part where this was an attack piece by Drudge?
          Report Abuse
      • Author by nerzog (May 13, 2010 3:02 pm ET)
        5  
        No, you've got it backward. It's the Far Right that is apoplectic; their Troglodyte Darling on the Supreme Court actually agrees with a woman they've been scrambling to portray as a Marxist Lesbian Extremest.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by mjlilgui (May 13, 2010 3:06 pm ET)
          1 1
          Because lesbians are against gun ownership? Huh, I guess I learned something today.
          Report Abuse
      • Author by jediknight65 (May 13, 2010 3:26 pm ET)
        4  
        i think what is more telling is you chumps attacking her, especially if she holds views that are the same with one of your golden boys.

        time to purge scalia
        Report Abuse
      • Author by DellDolly (May 13, 2010 4:07 pm ET)
        5  
        Nope, it does NOT cause apoplexy on the far right.

        The PROBLEM is that people are unfairly attacking Kagan. If they want to attack Kagan, they should ALSO attack Scalia, and they don't.

        Because they're hypocrites whose attacks are based upon the political persuasion of who they're attacking, not upon consistent beliefs of their own.
        Report Abuse
      • Author by mikehuck1976 (May 13, 2010 5:06 pm ET)
        1  
        Huh? Drudge is now the "far left"? What the-?
        Report Abuse
    • Author by zxbe (May 13, 2010 3:03 pm ET)
      2  
      IOKIYAR
      Report Abuse
    • Author by David2012 (May 13, 2010 3:27 pm ET)
      2  
      Personally, I'm with Greenwald on this nomination. She should be rejected as being too friendly to executive power grabs and too willing to limit civil liberties in the never-ending War on Terror. She no doubt subscribes to such concepts as the Obama claim that the President can authorize the assassination of an American citizen far from a battlefield without any due process whatsoever, based solely on the President's assertion that that citizen is an enemy combatant.

      The arguments she's made, and confidently asserted and supported as Solicitor General, weren't just a lawyer making a case. They are consistent with her oft-expressed views.

      I regard this nomination as a major betrayal of Obama's constituency and the principles he espoused during his campaign. And all for the sake of courting approval from the right wing that won't be forthcoming. Maybe they will deign to allow a vote on the nomination, but they will fight it tooth and nail anyway.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by mary59 (May 13, 2010 3:52 pm ET)
        2  
        Oh bother. I suspect you really don't know what kind of Justice she will be and neither does Greenwald.

        Report Abuse
        • Author by David2012 (May 13, 2010 5:32 pm ET)
             
          That's basically right. But the signs aren't good, and don't you find it at least a tad disturbing to replace the leader of the Court's liberal wing, if there is such a thing, with a cipher?

          There were other, better candidates, like Diane Wood.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by mary59 (May 13, 2010 8:26 pm ET)
               
            I do like this argument also in Huffington Post, from Prof. Lessig:
            "... I believe there's an aspect to Kagan's experience that sets her apart from others on the short list. Kagan has had practical strategic experience. Her most important work over the past two decades has been in contexts where she has had to move people to see things as she did. And through that experience, she has developed a sixth sense for the strategy of an argument. She matches that insight with a toughness that can get what she wants done. That doesn't mean triangulating. It doesn't mean 'compromise.' It means finding a way to move others to the answer you believe is right.

            This is the single feature the liberal side of this conservative court lacks most. Even Justice Stevens was too quick to run off to a corner to write his universally brilliant dissents from insane majorities. Breyer too too often seems content in his law professor way to write an opinion that sounds good when read aloud to himself, but in light of the evolving jurisprudence of the Court, is tone deaf to the view of others. Too many of our progressive colleagues swing for the bleachers of history, rather than victories now. Too many are content with simply knowing that their liberal law professor friends are busy praising their opinions in constitutional law classes rather than fighting to find a way to split the ideologues on the right with their own principles and rhetoric.

            Again, I'm not talking about triangulating. The point is not that we need someone who knows how best to compromise. The point instead is that we need a justice with the energy and strength to use the legal materials provided by the other side to advance the right answer."

            Report Abuse
            • Author by David2012 (May 14, 2010 4:45 am ET)
                 
              What I see is a careerist who is stamps cards to get ahead, not a person with solid beliefs in anything other than credentials. Hunter College High School, check, Princeton, check, Harvard Law, check, Supreme Court, check, Williams & Connelly, check, and on and on. Aren't you disturbed in the least by her willingness to kowtow to executive power? Do you think that the President has, or should have, the authority to order the assassination of an American citizen because the President determines that he is dangerous?

              Report Abuse
            • Author by David2012 (May 14, 2010 4:55 am ET)
                1
              And you are going to cite, seriously, Larry Lessig? The intellectuals' Dick Morris? Antonin Scalia's bagboy? That's not my idea of a person to be trusted.
              Report Abuse
              • Author by mary59 (May 14, 2010 1:14 pm ET)
                1  
                Again, I think your judgments are rather based upon a hyper-assessment of a person you probably aren't very familiar with. It is disturbing to see how you downplay Lessig in such a way, and it is the negativity that I so dislike in the Nader crowd.

                It's very possible to be right and wrong at the same time. Right in your positions and wrong in your approach.
                Report Abuse
    • Author by bintx (May 13, 2010 4:08 pm ET)
         
      I think that any person sitting as a trier of fact in a court of law should leave his/her political ideology OUTSIDE. I find this entire discussion of "conservative" and "liberal" justices offensive as hell. Justices/judges should be apolitical.
      Report Abuse
      • Author by afriend (May 13, 2010 4:22 pm ET)
        1  
        I agree in a perfect world. By the way, Supreme Court justices are not triers of fact....that is left to the lower courts. The SC hears legal arguments. If they are of the opinion that the lower court did not appropriately vet certain facts, they will send the case back to the lower court.
        Report Abuse
        • Author by bintx (May 13, 2010 5:02 pm ET)
          1 2
          I am quite aware of the judicial process, afriend. I've been in the legal profession since 1980 and have been with my current firm for 25 years.

          I will repeat what I said, a trier of fact in a court of law should leave his/her political ideology OUTSIDE. It is just as applicable to the S.Ct. as it is to an appellate court or a federal district court or any state level court. When the judicial system is tainted by ridiculous political ideology, there is no justice and there is no law.
          Report Abuse
          • Author by David2012 (May 13, 2010 5:39 pm ET)
            2  
            Without getting into credential matching, bintx, if you believe that Supreme Court justices leave their ideology aside in deciding politically charged cases like Bush v. Gore, or Citizens United, or Heller, you're either being willfully naive or indulging in fantasy.
            Report Abuse
            • Author by mikehuck1976 (May 14, 2010 12:36 pm ET)
                 
              I don't want to speak for bin, but I think that was her point. That too many SC decisions (particularly recently) have been made according to the judge's ideology and not their legal beliefs. Bush v. Gore made this painfully obvious from the right-wing of the court.
              Report Abuse
      • Author by wookie (May 13, 2010 4:37 pm ET)
           
        Theoretically yes, but there will always be different interpretations from different people. In spite of the right's claims to have an exclusive monopoly on "what the founders really meant".
        Report Abuse
    • Author by swift (May 13, 2010 4:19 pm ET)
      3  
      Hey, even the First Amendment has limits. Sometimes "free expression" is slander or libel. During wartime, divulging troop movements and the like can be illegal. We're always at the margins, deciding what the limits are and aren't. The principal, however, is well known. When you examine cases, there are always exceptions.

      This is what Scalia is acknowledging. I believe he should have taken the established reading of the Second Amendment, and not been so free with this right, and not have decoupled it from its subordinate clause. But neither of us think that gun rights are unlimited. Loaded weapons in bars? Unlawful for Starbucks to bar AKs from its premises? Not to me.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by the Grey Path (May 13, 2010 9:48 pm ET)
      3  
      Scalia's ruling in District of Columbia v. Heller was one of the worst examples of legislating from the bench we've seen.

      According to Scalia, the first half of the 2nd Amendment ("A well-regulated milita, being necessary to the security of a free state,") is just preamble to "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."

      None of the 12 amendments in the Bill of Rights has a preamble.

      Scalia re-wrote the 2nd Amendment to rationalize the order he personally wanted to write.
      Report Abuse
    • Author by diannesrave (May 14, 2010 2:30 am ET)
      1  
      Before the gun loving we can have as many as we want and carry them in the open people get all bent over what Solicitor General Kagan said about guns--she is right.

      This amendment really isn't even about an individual's right to bear arms. This is about State Militias having the right to bear arms. This amendment has been abused, misstated and wrongly used by the NRA was decades.

      There are limits to amount of arms and types of arms an individual can owe and possess and it it time to start honoring what this amendment is truly about.

      Report Abuse

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