UPDATE: As of May 14, all of the sites connected to the Philippines mentioned in this report have been taken down except for International news and NewsFeed USA.

ORIGINAL POST:

At least 15 websites that traffic in fake news and that seem to have connections to the Philippines are using Google’s Blogger service to host their sites. And many of the false stories they publish feature advertisements from AdSense, Google’s advertising network.

Google has come under fire since the 2016 election for becoming a platform ripe with misinformation and hate-based rhetoric through its search engine and its video streaming platform YouTube. Fake news sites and other bad actors have also relied on AdSense to monetize the spread of lies. 

But those are not the only ways bad actors have relied on Google.

Media Matters has identified at least 15 sites with foreign ties that use Google’s publishing platform Blogger to publish fake news and hyperpartisan content. Registration information for most of the sites has been masked, but links to the sites have been spammed into Facebook groups by accounts that are either from the Philippines (many of the accounts say they are located in the Filipino cities of Quezon City or Dasmariñas) or have activity on their pages suggesting they are from the Philippines (such as posting in languages native to the Philippines). Some of the sites have also published fake news that targets minorities, even though Blogger’s content policy prohibits hate speech. The sites are:

• International news

• Politics Daily Reports

• International Updated News

• Deplorables Politics

• Trump Administration New

• Deplorables Latest Trends

• Federer Now

• Politics Elite Trump

• Social News Diaries

• News Trumpereteers

• Donald Trump Daily Reports

• Universal News Portal

• Flash News USA

• NewsFeed USA (also registered in the Philippines)

• USA Daily Reports

These sites publish fake news

Here are some of the fake news pieces the sites have published:

• Multiple fake quotes by celebrities, which accounts from the Philippines subsequently shared in Facebook groups. 

• A false claim that President Donald Trump canceled funding for former President Barack Obama’s presidential library, which accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines shared in Facebook groups.

• A false claim that Obama has a “private ‘security’ company” that set up “massive camps outside 3 major cities,” which accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines shared in Facebook groups.

• A false claim that Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said, “It’s racist to only allow citizens to vote,” which accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines shared in Facebook groups.

• A false claim that the Congressional Black Caucus proposed a tax on white people, which accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines also shared in Facebook groups.

In the past month, Facebook-designated fact-checkers PolitiFact and FactCheck.org have called out some of these sites for publishing fake news.

Fake news targeting minorities

Some of these sites have published fake news that targets minorities, even though Blogger’s content policy explicitly bars hate speech, specifically “content that promotes or condones violence against individuals or groups based on race or ethnic origin, religion, disability, gender, age, nationality, veteran status, or sexual orientation/gender identity, or whose primary purpose is inciting hatred on the basis of these core characteristics.” And some of these sites have been monetized by Google AdSense, whose content policy also bars its ads from being placed on pages promoting hate speech -- and from pages “enticing users to engage with content under false or unclear pretenses.” (Blogger promotes Google AdSense on its main page.)

Here are some of the fake news pieces these sites have published that target minorities:

• A fake story that the Supreme Court banned the teaching of Sharia law in schools was published by Politics Daily Reports, NewsFeed USA, and News Trumpereteers. Accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines then spammed links to those stories into multiple Facebook groups. Three of those sites carried AdSense ads (indicated by the label “AdChoices”) alongside the fake story.

• Fake news that the state of Georgia had banned “Muslim culture” was published by Federer Now, Trump Administration New, Politics Elite Trump, NewsFeed USA, and Flash News USA. Accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines then spammed links to the story into multiple Facebook groups. Most of those sites carried AdSense ads alongside the fake news.

• A fake story that a teenanger killed a Muslim refugee for raping a 7-year-old was published by Trump Administration New, Universal News Portal, NewsFeed USA, and USA Daily Reports. Accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines then spammed links to the story into Facebook groups. Most of these sites carried AdSense ads alongside the fake story.

• A fake quote that an “illegal alien” said Trump destroyed her “entire life” was pushed by Federer Now, Social News Diaries, and Flash News USA. Accounts from or affiliated with the Philippines then spammed the claim into Facebook groups. All of these sites carried AdSense ads alongside the fake news.

These are yet more examples of foreign actors exploiting the tech giants’ services -- along with the political and social biases of Americans -- to spread false or hyperpartisan content for money.