Other indicators show that PBS is crushing ABC, CBS, and NBC on climate coverage.
PBS’ coverage is more diverse and solutions-driven than that of its corporate counterparts.
Media Matters’ annual broadcast study reviews coverage for mentions of, among other things, solutions to the crisis and examines whose views are expressed on issues related to climate change. PBS NewsHour featured women and minorities in climate change stories more often than the other major networks combined, interviewing or quoting 73 women and 34 people of color over the course of the year. In comparison, CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News and ABC's World News Tonight interviewed or quoted 34, 10, and eight women in climate stories, respectively. Guest segments on climate with people of color were even harder to find. CBS Evening News featured 12 people of color in these stories, NBC Nightly News interviewed or quoted only two people of color in climate coverage, and ABC's World News Tonight spoke to just one person of color on this topic.
In 2019, corporate broadcast TV news programs showed a slight improvement of coverage mentioning potential solutions to climate-related problems or actions to fight or prepare for climate change. Out of 116 total climate segments aired on ABC, CBS, and NBC, 34 of them -- 29%, up from 20% in 2018 -- mentioned solutions or responses to climate change. PBS NewsHour mentioned solutions in 51 of 121 segments -- 42%, which is slightly better than previous years. CBS Evening News also mentioned solutions in 35% of its climate segments, while NBC Nightly News mentioned solutions in 29% of segments, and ABC’s World News Tonight did so in a mere 13% of segments.
PBS NewsHour covered major drivers of climate news that the corporate nightly news programs ignored.
The ambitious Green New Deal, energetic climate activism, and the 2020 election were all important drivers of climate change coverage in 2019. Media Matters’ annual broadcast study examined how each of the corporate broadcast nightly news programs covered the major climate stories this past year. Here is how PBS NewsHour stacks up against its corporate counterparts.
The corporate nightly news programs made no mention of the Green New Deal in all of its 2019 coverage. PBS NewsHour mentioned the climate plan, which calls for the U.S. to be carbon neutral in 10 years, in 12 of its 121 segments, including a segment interviewing Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) on February 7, the day that he and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) introduced Green New Deal resolutions to their respective chambers.
The corporate nightly news programs also largely failed to mention climate within the context of the elections, which for the first time in history had a candidate running on his commitment to climate action, doing so in just three of its 116 segments. PBS NewsHour mentioned climate during discussion of the elections in 23 segments (19%). The coverage included interviews with six candidates and a whole segment, which aired on June 6, dedicated to unpacking the Democratic candidates’ different plans to address the climate crisis.
ABC’s, CBS’, and NBC’s nightly news programs did discuss climate activism in 2019. Most of the 17 (of 116) climate segments that mentioned activism concentrated around youth climate activism, specifically focusing on Greta Thunberg and the climate strike movement she founded.
Much of PBS NewsHour’s coverage mentioning activism -- 20 of 121 segments -- also focused on the youth movement. However, NewsHour presented a more comprehensive view of the movement than did its counterparts, which largely ignored groups other than those associated with the climate strikes. PBS aired a segment on September 20 that featured a wide range of voices from the youth movement including three climate strike activists -- Greta Thunberg, Alexandria Villasenor and Xiye Bastida -- as well as Vic Barrett, a plaintiff in the landmark case Juliana v. the United States, a lawsuit filed by over a dozen young Americans alleging that the U.S. government has failed to adequately address climate change, and Katie Eder, who co-founded The Future Coalition, which organizes young people around issues including climate change.
PBS is the country’s most trusted source for news, an accolade that might start to matter.
The only issue with PBS NewsHour's climate coverage is that it is viewed by far fewer people than is the coverage of its corporate counterparts.
The corporate nightly news programs consistently pull in more viewers than PBS NewsHour. But that could change. In the months leading up to and following the 2016 election, NewsHour enjoyed a ratings spike, while the ratings at its peer programs at ABC, CBS, and NBC were down. A HuffPost article in March 2017 made the case that the proliferation of fake new sites and hyperpartisan reporting that went into overdrive around the elections drove new viewers to the program known for its “trustworthy and responsible look at the issues of the day.”
In fact, Americans have rated PBS as their most trusted source for news practically forever.
With the 2020 presidential race on the cusp of occupying the lion’s share of the media landscape, PBS’ “most trusted source” designation might actually start to pay off. And with it, the program’s high quality climate coverage could get the audience it deserves.