A June 13 Wall Street Journal article falsely suggested that the Obama administration's policies resulted in the government takeovers of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and AIG. In fact, as the Journal itself has repeatedly noted, the Bush administration -- along with the Federal Reserve, in the case of AIG -- took over those institutions in September 2008. Moreover, the Journal distorted comments made by White House economic adviser Lawrence Summers, falsely suggesting that Summers had implied the Obama administration was responsible for those takeovers.

The Journal article, which reported that Summers “defended White House economic policies against criticism that they amounted to 'a kind of back-door socialism,' ” contained no references to the Bush administration whatsoever. In it, reporter Jonathan Weisman wrote that “Summers's remarks come as mainstream critics of Mr. Obama's use of government mechanisms to revamp big segments of the economy are increasingly finding their voice,” subsequently adding:

While Mr. Summers's speech was billed as a prelude to next week's efforts on financial-market regulation, most of it was devoted to defending the administration's aggressive economic policies.

Those policies have seen the government take control of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and insurer American International Group Inc.; take large stakes in General Motors and Citigroup; and usher Chrysler into and out of bankruptcy while shifting the balance of power between creditors and unions.

Such “extraordinary actions” were done out of necessity, not choice, Mr. Summers said. And just as history has judged Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal as saving capitalism, not destroying it, Mr. Obama's efforts eventually will be seen as pro-free market, he said.

But as video of Summers' speech makes clear, Summers was not suggesting that the Obama administration was responsible for the government taking control of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and AIG. Rather, in the passage Weisman quoted from, Summers was referring to “extraordinary actions” taken by the “U.S. government” during “the last two years”:

SUMMERS: This morning, I'm going to concentrate more intensively on policies towards individual institutions. The events of the last two years have been remarkable. U.S. government has found itself compelled to take extraordinary actions in a number of different spheres, including significant equity positions in such iconic institutions as Citigroup, AIG, and General Motors.

Indeed, as Media Matters for America has noted, it was the Federal Housing Finance Agency under the Bush administration, with the financial support of the Bush Treasury Department, that made the decision to “take control” of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

In a September 8, 2008, article headlined “U.S. Seizes Mortgage Giants; Government Ousts CEOs of Fannie, Freddie; Promises Up to $200 Billion in Capital,” the Journal itself reported:

In its most dramatic market intervention in years, the U.S. government seized two of the nation's largest financial companies, taking direct responsibility for firms that provide funding for around three-quarters of new home mortgages.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson announced plans Sunday to take control of troubled mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and replace the companies' chief executives. The Treasury will acquire $1 billion of preferred shares in each company without providing immediate cash, and has pledged to provide as much as $200 billion to the companies as they cope with heavy losses on mortgage defaults. The Treasury's plan puts the two companies under a conservatorship, giving management control to their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, or FHFA.

With that, the U.S. mortgage crisis entered a new and uncharted phase, potentially saddling American taxpayers with billions of dollars in losses from home loans made by the private sector. Bush administration officials argued that the cost of doing nothing would be far greater because of the toll on the economy of falling home prices and defaults in the $11 trillion U.S. mortgage market.

A separate September 8, 2008, Journal article reported:

The federal takeover of two mortgage giants could eventually be a boon for Wall Street, by jump-starting a faster rebound in mortgage securities issues, and by gradually diminishing Wall Street's two largest competitors in the $6 trillion market for packaging and reselling mortgage-backed bonds.

[...]

The plan outlined by the Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Agency calls for the agency to take over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, with the two companies cutting mortgage assets on their books by 10% annually beginning in 2010.

And contrary to Weisman's suggestion that the Obama administration's policies led the government to “take control” of AIG, the Journal itself has noted that the Bush administration made that decision last September along with the Fed.

A September 16, 2008, Journal article was headlined “U.S. to Take Over AIG in $85 Billion Bailout; Central Banks Inject Cash as Credit Dries Up” and sub-headlined “Emergency Loan Effectively Gives Government Control of Insurer; Historic Move Would Cap 10 Days That Reshaped U.S. Finance.” That article reported:

The U.S. government seized control of American International Group Inc. -- one of the world's biggest insurers -- in an $85 billion deal that signaled the intensity of its concerns about the danger a collapse could pose to the financial system.

[...]

It puts the government in control of a private insurer -- a historic development, particularly considering that AIG isn't directly regulated by the federal government. The Fed took the highly unusual step using legal authority granted in the Federal Reserve Act, which allows it to lend to nonbanks under “unusual and exigent” circumstances, something it invoked when Bear Stearns Cos. was rescued in March.

As part of the deal, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson insisted that AIG's chief executive, Robert Willumstad, step aside. Mr. Paulson personally told Mr. Willumstad the news in a phone call on Tuesday, according to a person familiar with the call.

Mr. Willumstad will be succeeded by Edward Liddy, the former head of insurer Allstate Corp.

AIG's bailout caps a tumultuous 10 days that have remade the American financial system. In that time, the government has engineered rescues that insert it deep into the housing and insurance industries, while Wall Street has watched two of its last four big independent brokerage firms exit the scene.

The U.S. on Sept. 6 took over mortgage-lending giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as they teetered near collapse. This Sunday, the U.S. refused to bail out Wall Street pillar Lehman Brothers, which filed for bankruptcy-court protection and is now being sold off in pieces. That same day, another struggling Wall Street titan, Merrill Lynch & Co., agreed to sell itself to Bank of America Corp.

From Weisman's June 13 Journal article:

President Barack Obama's chief economist on Friday defended White House economic policies against criticism that they amounted to “a kind of back-door socialism.”

[...]

Mr. Summers's remarks come as mainstream critics of Mr. Obama's use of government mechanisms to revamp big segments of the economy are increasingly finding their voice. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce this week announced that it would launch a national advocacy campaign to defend free enterprise against “anti-business activists,” referring to administration initiatives.

Mr. Summers also laid out an ambitious goal ahead of Mr. Obama's Wednesday speech on the re-regulation of financial markets: ending a decades-long barrage of financial crises.

“If we can reform our financial system, we will minimize the recurrence of the situation we all find ourselves in today,” he said, reciting a litany of crises from the savings-and-loan collapse in the late 1980s to last year's housing-market bust.

While Mr. Summers's speech was billed as a prelude to next week's efforts on financial-market regulation, most of it was devoted to defending the administration's aggressive economic policies.

Those policies have seen the government take control of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and insurer American International Group Inc.; take large stakes in General Motors and Citigroup; and usher Chrysler into and out of bankruptcy while shifting the balance of power between creditors and unions.

Such “extraordinary actions” were done out of necessity, not choice, Mr. Summers said. And just as history has judged Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal as saving capitalism, not destroying it, Mr. Obama's efforts eventually will be seen as pro-free market, he said.

“If you take one message from what I say today, take this: Only if government is no longer a major presence in these companies in short order will we have fully succeeded in achieving our critical objectives,” Mr. Summers said.

House Minority Whip Eric Cantor of Virginia, the chamber's second-ranking Republican, on Friday likened the president's economic policies to those of Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

“It is stunning to see someone in the position of Larry Summers having to defend the president's commitment to free-market capitalism,” Mr. Cantor said in an interview. “By giving this speech, this administration has signaled perhaps we are losing that America we all know.”