Research/Study Research/Study

National TV news provides limited coverage of COP29

National TV news networks dedicated only 57 minutes to this year’s COP29 — the United Nations' annual climate summit, where nearly 200 countries negotiate global climate action — compared to 5 hours and 42 minutes of coverage in 2023. 

This decrease in coverage comes during a critical moment when climate negotiations face mounting challenges including complex financing discussions for developing nations.

  • Topline findings

  • A Media Matters review of COP29 coverage from November 11, 2024, the first day of the summit, through November 24, 2024, the final day, found:

    • Corporate broadcast outlets and major cable news networks aired 57 minutes of combined coverage across 25 segments about COP29, representing a significant decrease from COP28's coverage, which totaled 5 hours and 42 minutes.
    • Cable news networks — CNN, Fox News, and MSNBC — aired a combined 54 minutes across 23 segments about the climate summit.
    • Corporate broadcast networks — ABC, CBS, and NBC — aired 3 minutes of coverage across 2 segments about COP29.
    • Of the 25 total segments aired across broadcast and cable news networks, 11 segments mentioned  Trump's pledge to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement.
       
  • How national TV news covered COP29

  • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's Conference of the Parties (COP) serves as the world's top decision-making forum on climate issues, where representatives from nearly 200 countries gather annually to negotiate global climate goals and commitments. This year's conference was scheduled to run from November 11-22 but extended through November 24.

    As delegates gathered in Baku, Azerbaijan, for COP29, UN climate chief Simon Stiell urged participants to "cut the theatrics" and address the pressing challenges of climate finance. The summit's central focus was negotiating a new global financial settlement, specifically how to channel at least $1 trillion annually to developing countries to address climate issues. 

    This conversation, among other crucial discussions, occurred against a backdrop of mounting evidence that the Paris climate agreement's 1.5° C target is increasingly out of reach, with the planet likely to register its first breach of this threshold in the coming months, and the pledge by President-elect Donald Trump to withdraw the United States from the agreement altogether.

    Despite these high stakes, national TV news coverage was notably sparse. 

    On cable:

    • CNN aired 40 minutes across 15 segments.
    • MSNBC aired 7 minutes across 3 segments.
    • Fox News aired 7 minutes across 5 segments. (Some segments evinced skepticism about climate action.)

    On broadcast:

    • CBS aired 3 minutes  in 1 segment.
    • ABC aired less than 1 minute in 1 segment.
    • NBC did not air any segments during the studied period.

    While delegates grappled with complex questions around expanding the contributor base beyond traditional industrial nations and balancing public and private sector funding requirements, most of this critical policy work received minimal attention. Eleven of the segments  that did air, however, effectively highlighted the looming threat of a second Trump administration to global climate action at this particularly precarious moment.

    These segments included the November 14 episode of MSNBC's Chris Jansing Reports, which featured Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) addressing global reaction to President-elect Donald Trump's promised withdrawal from the Paris agreement and how Trump's “well-paid fealty … to fossil fuel interests” threaten global climate progress.

    The November 11 episode of CBS Mornings examined how Trump's victory could derail international climate cooperation. 

    And the November 11 episode of CNN Newsroom Live explored how Trump's pledge to exit the Paris agreement and plans to expand fossil fuel extraction would undermine both COP29 negotiations and outgoing President Joe Biden's climate agenda.

  • Video file

    Citation

    From the November 11, 2024, episode of CNN Newsroom Live

  • Methodology

  • Media Matters searched transcripts in the SnapStream video database for all original programming on cable news networks CNN, Fox News Channel, and MSNBC as well as all original episodes of ABC’s Good Morning America and World News Tonight, CBS’ Mornings and Evening News, and NBC’s Today and Nightly News for any of the terms “COP 29,” “COP29,” “Conference of the Parties,” or "​​Azerbaijan" or the term “climate” within close proximity of any of the terms “summit,” “conference,” “action,” “UN,” “United Nations,” or “agreement” or any variation of the term “negotiate” from November 11, 2024, the first day of COP29, through November 24, 2024, the final day of the summit.

    We timed segments, which we defined as instances when COP29 was the stated topic of discussion or when we found significant discussion of the summit. We defined significant discussion as instances when two or more speakers in a multitopic segment discussed COP29 with one another.

    We did not include passing mentions, which we defined as instances when a single speaker discussed the summit without another speaker engaging with the comment, or teasers, which we defined as instances when the anchor or host promoted a segment about the summit scheduled to air later in the broadcast.

    We rounded all times to the nearest minute.